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Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

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State and Local Tax Deduction (SALT) and AMT

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For AMT purposes, the deduction for state and local taxes paid is not allowed, which can raise AMTI and lead to an AMT liability.

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AMT Adjustment Items

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Specific entries that modify taxable income for AMT purposes, including adjustments for standard deductions, personal exemptions, and certain itemized deductions.

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Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) and AMT

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The exercise of ISOs can trigger AMT liability because the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the stock is included in AMTI.

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AMT Credits

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Credits that offset AMT liability, such as the foreign tax credit and certain nonrefundable personal credits.

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AMT Rates

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The percentages used to calculate the AMT, typically 26% and 28% on income within certain brackets.

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AMT Exemption Amount

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A deduction allowed to reduce AMTI, subject to phase-out based on income levels.

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AMT Exemption Phase-Out

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The gradual reduction of the AMT exemption amount as AMTI increases, eventually resulting in the full exclusion of the exemption at high income levels.

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Tax Preference Items

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Adjustments to income mandated by the AMT rules, often resulting in higher taxable income for AMT purposes than for regular tax purposes.

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Qualifying for AMT

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Circumstances under which taxpayers must compute their tax liability under both the regular income tax system and the AMT system, paying the higher of the two.

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AMT and Capital Gains

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Long-term capital gains and qualified dividends are taxed at the same rates under both AMT and regular tax, but they can affect the phase-out of the AMT exemption and indirectly increase AMT liability.

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AMT Income (AMTI)

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The total income subject to AMT, calculated by adding certain tax preference items to adjusted gross income.

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Form 6251

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The tax form used to calculate AMT liability and to determine if a taxpayer is subject to AMT.

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