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Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
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State and Local Tax Deduction (SALT) and AMT
For AMT purposes, the deduction for state and local taxes paid is not allowed, which can raise AMTI and lead to an AMT liability.
AMT Adjustment Items
Specific entries that modify taxable income for AMT purposes, including adjustments for standard deductions, personal exemptions, and certain itemized deductions.
Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) and AMT
The exercise of ISOs can trigger AMT liability because the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the stock is included in AMTI.
AMT Credits
Credits that offset AMT liability, such as the foreign tax credit and certain nonrefundable personal credits.
AMT Rates
The percentages used to calculate the AMT, typically 26% and 28% on income within certain brackets.
AMT Exemption Amount
A deduction allowed to reduce AMTI, subject to phase-out based on income levels.
AMT Exemption Phase-Out
The gradual reduction of the AMT exemption amount as AMTI increases, eventually resulting in the full exclusion of the exemption at high income levels.
Tax Preference Items
Adjustments to income mandated by the AMT rules, often resulting in higher taxable income for AMT purposes than for regular tax purposes.
Qualifying for AMT
Circumstances under which taxpayers must compute their tax liability under both the regular income tax system and the AMT system, paying the higher of the two.
AMT and Capital Gains
Long-term capital gains and qualified dividends are taxed at the same rates under both AMT and regular tax, but they can affect the phase-out of the AMT exemption and indirectly increase AMT liability.
AMT Income (AMTI)
The total income subject to AMT, calculated by adding certain tax preference items to adjusted gross income.
Form 6251
The tax form used to calculate AMT liability and to determine if a taxpayer is subject to AMT.
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