Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.
Tax Exemptions and How They Work
12
Flashcards
0/12
Personal Exemption
A set amount that taxpayers could subtract from their income for themselves and their dependents. As of 2018, this exemption is no longer applicable.
Standard Deduction
A portion of income not subject to tax that can be used to reduce your tax bill, the amount varies based on filing status, age, and blindness.
Child Tax Credit
A credit worth up to
Earned Income Tax Credit
A refundable credit for low to moderate-income working individuals and families, particularly those with children.
Education Credits
Includes the American Opportunity Tax Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit, which help reduce education costs for qualifying expenses.
Foreign Earned Income Exclusion
Allows taxpayers living and working outside the U.S. to exclude a certain amount of foreign earned income from U.S. tax (
Mortgage Interest Deduction
Taxpayers can deduct interest on up to
Medical and Dental Expenses
Deduction for out-of-pocket medical and dental expenses exceeding 7.5% of adjusted gross income (AGI).
Charitable Contributions
Deductible contributions to qualifying charitable organizations, limited to a percentage of the taxpayer's AGI.
State and Local Taxes (SALT)
Taxpayers can deduct state and local property, income, and sales taxes up to a combined limit of 5,000 if married filing separately).
Home Office Deduction
Deduction for use of a portion of a home exclusively for business purposes, calculated using the simplified option or the regular method.
Capital Gains Exclusion on Home Sale
Exclusion of up to 500,000 for married couples filing jointly) of capital gains from the sale of a primary residence, if certain conditions are met.
© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.