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Historical Tax Legislation
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Tax Reform Act of 1986
Year: 1986 | Impact: Simplified the income tax code, broadened the tax base and eliminated many tax shelters.
Revenue Act of 1918
Year: 1918 | Impact: Aimed to raise funds for WWI efforts, including significant inheritance and income taxes.
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
Year: 1981 | Impact: Aimed to stimulate economic growth with significant tax cuts.
Revenue Act of 1924
Year: 1924 | Impact: Lowered federal tax rates following post-WWI inflation.
Affordable Care Act
Year: 2010 | Impact: Introduced new healthcare-related taxes and a mandate penalty for not having insurance.
Revenue Act of 1928
Year: 1928 | Impact: Adjusted the tax system and rates during the latter part of the Roaring Twenties.
Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
Year: 1982 | Impact: Largest peacetime tax increase aimed to reduce the federal budget deficit.
Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
Year: 2005 | Impact: Extended tax cuts on dividends and capital gains and provided alternative minimum tax relief.
Revenue Act of 1978
Year: 1978 | Impact: Adjusted tax codes related to pensions and retirement plans, leading to the creation of 401(k) plans.
Revenue Act of 1913
Year: 1913 | Impact: Reintroduced the federal income tax following the ratification of the 16th Amendment.
Revenue Act of 1935
Year: 1935 | Impact: Introduced progressive taxation with higher rates for higher income levels.
Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012
Year: 2012 | Impact: Extended payroll tax cuts and unemployment benefits, alongside provisions for job creation.
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
Year: 2003 | Impact: Accelerated several tax cuts and increased deductions for business equipment expenses.
Internal Revenue Code of 1954
Year: 1954 | Impact: Comprehensive overhaul of the 1939 tax code, affecting personal income, corporate, estate and gift taxes.
Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997
Year: 1997 | Impact: Included a reduction in capital gains tax and the introduction of tax credits for education.
Revenue Act of 1942
Year: 1942 | Impact: Increased tax rates to finance American involvement in World War II.
Taxpayer Bill of Rights
Year: 1988 & 1996 | Impact: Provided protections for taxpayers in their dealings with the IRS.
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
Year: 2017 | Impact: Lowered corporate tax rates, reformed individual tax brackets, and altered numerous deductions.
Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
Year: 2001 | Impact: Provided tax relief that aimed to boost the economy and included a gradual phase-out of the estate tax.
American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
Year: 2012 | Impact: Addressed the 'fiscal cliff' by permanently extending most of the Bush-era tax cuts.
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