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Historical Tax Legislation

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Tax Reform Act of 1986

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Year: 1986 | Impact: Simplified the income tax code, broadened the tax base and eliminated many tax shelters.

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Revenue Act of 1918

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Year: 1918 | Impact: Aimed to raise funds for WWI efforts, including significant inheritance and income taxes.

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Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981

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Year: 1981 | Impact: Aimed to stimulate economic growth with significant tax cuts.

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Revenue Act of 1924

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Year: 1924 | Impact: Lowered federal tax rates following post-WWI inflation.

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Affordable Care Act

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Year: 2010 | Impact: Introduced new healthcare-related taxes and a mandate penalty for not having insurance.

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Revenue Act of 1928

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Year: 1928 | Impact: Adjusted the tax system and rates during the latter part of the Roaring Twenties.

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Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982

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Year: 1982 | Impact: Largest peacetime tax increase aimed to reduce the federal budget deficit.

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Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005

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Year: 2005 | Impact: Extended tax cuts on dividends and capital gains and provided alternative minimum tax relief.

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Revenue Act of 1978

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Year: 1978 | Impact: Adjusted tax codes related to pensions and retirement plans, leading to the creation of 401(k) plans.

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Revenue Act of 1913

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Year: 1913 | Impact: Reintroduced the federal income tax following the ratification of the 16th Amendment.

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Revenue Act of 1935

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Year: 1935 | Impact: Introduced progressive taxation with higher rates for higher income levels.

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Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012

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Year: 2012 | Impact: Extended payroll tax cuts and unemployment benefits, alongside provisions for job creation.

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Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003

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Year: 2003 | Impact: Accelerated several tax cuts and increased deductions for business equipment expenses.

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Internal Revenue Code of 1954

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Year: 1954 | Impact: Comprehensive overhaul of the 1939 tax code, affecting personal income, corporate, estate and gift taxes.

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Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997

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Year: 1997 | Impact: Included a reduction in capital gains tax and the introduction of tax credits for education.

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Revenue Act of 1942

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Year: 1942 | Impact: Increased tax rates to finance American involvement in World War II.

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Taxpayer Bill of Rights

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Year: 1988 & 1996 | Impact: Provided protections for taxpayers in their dealings with the IRS.

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Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

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Year: 2017 | Impact: Lowered corporate tax rates, reformed individual tax brackets, and altered numerous deductions.

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Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001

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Year: 2001 | Impact: Provided tax relief that aimed to boost the economy and included a gradual phase-out of the estate tax.

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American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012

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Year: 2012 | Impact: Addressed the 'fiscal cliff' by permanently extending most of the Bush-era tax cuts.

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