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Celtic Myths and Legends

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Pwyll, Prince of Dyfed

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A Welsh prince who exchanges places with the king of the Otherworld. Themes include honor, the importance of social order, and the interaction between worlds.

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Finn McCool

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The story of a legendary Irish warrior with enormous strength. Known for creating the Giant's Causeway. Themes include intelligence over brute strength and national pride.

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The Blarney Stone

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A block of limestone built into the battlements of Blarney Castle, Ireland. Kissing the stone is said to grant the gift of eloquence, symbolizing the power of speech and charm.

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The Salmon of Knowledge

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Tale of a magical salmon which grants wisdom to those who eat it. It underscores the Celtic value placed on knowledge and prophecy.

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Branwen, Daughter of Llyr

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A major figure in Welsh mythology; her story involves tragedy, war, and transformation. It represents the complexities of loyalty, war, and family.

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Lugh

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An important god in the Irish mythological canon, associated with kingship, the sun, and skilled crafts. Lugh's tales show the value placed on skill and leadership.

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Manannán mac Lir

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The sea god in Irish mythology, often seen as a psychopomp, protector, and provider of bounty. He represents the mystery of the sea and the Otherworld.

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The Dagda

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A father-figure god in Irish myth with powers over life and death, seasons, and agriculture. His stories signify abundance and control over natural elements.

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Aengus Og

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An Irish deity associated with love, youth, and poetic inspiration. His stories emphasize the power of love and the youthful spirit in Irish myth.

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The Brown Bull of Cooley

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Central to the Táin Bó Cúailnge, this legend involves a bull that causes a war between two regions of Ireland. It highlights themes of pride, honor, and the cost of war.

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Cú Chulainn

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The story of a legendary Irish hero known for his superhuman strength and tragic destiny. Central to the Ulster Cycle, significant for its embodiment of the warrior ethos.

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The Mabinogion

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A collection of medieval Welsh tales capturing a complex panorama of romance, tragedy, magic, and the Celtic Otherworld. Central to Welsh literature and mythology.

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The Dream of Rhonabwy

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A tale from the Mabinogion about a man's dream journey into the past, to the time of King Arthur. It discusses the nature of heroism and the shifting perception of history.

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The Children of Lir

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A tale of four siblings turned into swans for 900 years by their jealous stepmother. Reflects themes of family and transformation, important in Irish folklore.

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The Morrigan

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A goddess of war and fate, often represented as a trio of sisters. Her tales underline the importance of sovereignty and the prophetic power within Irish myth.

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Blodeuwedd

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A woman made from flowers and later transformed into an owl in Welsh mythology. Her narrative expresses themes of transgression and transformation.

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The Battle of Mag Tuired

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A mythical battle between the Tuatha Dé Danann and the Fomorians in ancient Irish literature. Represents the triumph of order over chaos and the power of unity.

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Tir na nOg

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The 'Land of Youth' in Irish myth, a paradise and supernatural realm of everlasting youth, beauty, health, abundance, and joy. Symbolizes eternal joy and the otherworld.

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The Green Knight

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A prominent figure in Arthurian legends, challenging Sir Gawain in a test of his honor and bravery. The tale explores the themes of chivalry, nature, and integrity.

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The Cauldron of Rebirth

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A magical object in Welsh legend known to bring the dead back to life, discussed in the Mabinogion. Symbolizes regeneration and the cycle of life and death.

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