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Mechanism Design
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Revelation Principle
The principle stating any outcome achievable by a mechanism can also be achieved by a mechanism in which it is a dominant strategy for participants to truthfully reveal their information.
Mechanism Design without Monetary Transfers
The study of mechanism design in cases where money cannot be used as a transferable utility, often relying on alternative methods of incentives or allocations.
Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) Mechanism
A type of auction where bidders submit their bids without knowing the bids of other people, and the highest bidder wins, but the price paid is the second-highest bid.
Pareto Efficiency in Mechanism Design
A situation where it is impossible to reallocate resources to make at least one individual better off without making at least one other individual worse off, in the context of a given mechanism.
Budget Balance
A property of a mechanism where the total payments collected from the participants are equal to the total payments or resources redistributed to them.
Individual Rationality
A condition in mechanism design ensuring that all participants are at least as well off by participating in the mechanism as they would be if they did not participate.
Incentive Compatibility
A condition where each participant's best interest, according to their own preferences, is to perform in a way that the mechanism intended, usually by conveying truthful information.
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