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Solid Geometry Terms
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Cube
A six-faced, all sides are squares with all edges equal length. It has 8 vertices and 12 edges.
Sphere
All points are at an equal distance from the center. It has no edges or vertices.
Cylinder
Consists of two parallel circle bases connected by a curved surface at a fixed distance (height).
Cone
Has a circular base and a vertex (apex) that is not on the base. It tapers smoothly from the base to the apex.
Pyramid
A solid with a polygonal base and triangular sides that converge at a single point (apex).
Rectangular Prism
Has six faces, all of which are rectangles. Opposite faces are equal and parallel.
Tetrahedron
A polyhedron with four faces, all of which are equilateral triangles. It has 4 vertices and 6 edges.
Octahedron
A polyhedron with eight faces, all of which are equilateral triangles. It has 6 vertices and 12 edges.
Dodecahedron
A polyhedron with 12 faces, all of which are regular pentagons. It has 20 vertices and 30 edges.
Icosahedron
A polyhedron with 20 faces, all of which are equilateral triangles. It has 12 vertices and 30 edges.
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