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Central Limit Theorem
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What is the Central Limit Theorem's 'large enough' sample size for skewed distributions?
For skewed distributions, a larger sample size is typically necessary for the Central Limit Theorem to hold. Sample sizes of over 30 are recommended, with some statisticians suggesting at least 50 or more due to the skewness.
Can the Central Limit Theorem be applied to proportions?
Yes, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied to sample proportions. When sampling for proportions, provided the sample size is large enough, the distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal.
What role does the Central Limit Theorem play in hypothesis testing?
The Central Limit Theorem justifies the use of the normal distribution to determine critical values and calculate p-values in hypothesis testing, even when the population distribution is unknown, provided the sample size is large enough.
How does increasing the sample size affect the sampling distribution according to the Central Limit Theorem?
As the sample size increases, the spread of the sampling distribution decreases (it becomes thinner), and its shape becomes more closely approximated to a normal distribution.
What sample size is considered 'sufficiently large' for the Central Limit Theorem to hold?
While there is no set rule for what makes a sample size 'sufficiently large,' it is commonly suggested that a sample size of 30 or more is enough for the Central Limit Theorem to be applicable.
What is the Central Limit Theorem?
The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean will approximately be a normal distribution, regardless of the shape of the population distribution, provided the sample size is sufficiently large.
How does the Central Limit Theorem apply to different population distributions?
The Central Limit Theorem is significant because it can be applied to populations with any shape of distribution – whether normal, skewed, or otherwise. As the sample size increases, the sampling distribution of the mean will become increasingly normal.
Why is the Central Limit Theorem important in statistics?
The Central Limit Theorem is crucial because it allows for the use of normal probability distributions to make inferences about population means, even when the population distribution is not normal, as long as the sample size is large enough.
Does the Central Limit Theorem apply only to means?
Primarily, the Central Limit Theorem applies to the distribution of sample means, but there are similar limit theorems for sums, and under certain conditions, for other statistics as well.
Under the Central Limit Theorem, what happens to the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution?
The mean of the sampling distribution under the Central Limit Theorem is equal to the mean of the population. The standard deviation of the sampling distribution, or standard error, is the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size ().
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