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Adjust the tension rods to achieve the desired pitch and response, typically higher pitched than toms.

Looser tension for more boom and low end, muffling can control overtones and sustain.

Graduate the pitch from high (smallest tom) to low (largest tom) for a musical interval.

Different heads (single ply, double ply, coated) give different tones and durabilities.

Regularly clean shells with a soft cloth and proper polish, check for cracks or damage.

Ensure edges are smooth and undamaged to allow even head contact and easier tuning.

Use cymbal cleaner for dirt removal and polish, but some drummers prefer natural patina.

Regular lubrication of moving parts and tension adjustment for smooth operation.

Adjust spring tension, beater angle, and pedal height for comfort and optimal performance.

Change heads when worn or damaged, remembering to tune new heads gradually to stretch them evenly.

Keep drums in cases to protect from dust, moisture, and temperature changes.

Regularly check and tighten loose parts, clean and lubricate to prevent rust and wear.

Use the tuning key for all tension rod adjustments, ensuring even pressure and turns.

Balance the snare wire tension to achieve crisp articulation without choking the drum.

Control overtones and sustain with internal or external muffling (e.g., rings, gels, tape).

Start tension rods by hand to avoid damaging the threads, and tighten evenly with a drum key.

If a rod is stuck, apply penetrating oil and gently tap with a mallet, then try to turn slowly.

Regularly polish chrome or metal parts with appropriate cleaners to keep them looking new.

Tune the drum kit in sequence from bass drum, toms, then snare for a cohesive sound.