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Latin Percussion Rhythms
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Reggae
Origin: Jamaica, Instruments: Drums, Bass, Guitar, Keyboard, and Percussion like Congas
Samba
Origin: Brazil, Instruments: Surdo, Repinique, Tamborim, Agogô, and Pandeiro
Fandango
Origin: Spain and Portugal, Instruments: Castanets, Guitar, Handclapping, and sometimes Percussion
Merengue
Origin: Dominican Republic, Instruments: Tambora, Güira, and Accordion
Tango
Origin: Argentina and Uruguay, Instruments: Bandoneón, Piano, Violin, Flute, and Guitar
Bolero
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Guitar, Trumpet, Percussion (such as Bongos or Congas)
Milonga
Origin: Argentina and Uruguay, Instruments: Guitar, Bandoneón, and Piano
Plena
Origin: Puerto Rico, Instruments: Panderetas (tambourines), Güiro or Pandero, and Accordion
Bomba
Origin: Puerto Rico, Instruments: Subidor (large drum), Segundo (smaller drum), Cua (two wooden sticks), and Maracas
Festejo
Origin: Peru, Instruments: Cajón, Clapping, Quijada (jawbone of a donkey), and Congas
Cha-Cha-Chá
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Congas, Bongos, Timbales, Cowbell, Guïro, and Trumpet
Bachata
Origin: Dominican Republic, Instruments: Requinto (lead guitar), Rhythm guitar, Bass guitar, Bongos, Güira
Mambo
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Trumpets, Trombones, Saxophones, Bongos, Congas, Timbales, and Cowbell
Joropo
Origin: Venezuela and Colombia, Instruments: Harp, Cuatro (small guitar), Bandola, Maracas
Chacarera
Origin: Argentina, Instruments: Guitar, Bombo Legüero, and Violin
Guaracha
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Percussion (Congas, Timbales), Piano, Horns, Bass
Cueca
Origin: Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina, Instruments: Guitar, Charango, Drum, and sometimes Pan Flute
Tumbao
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Congas primarily
Porro
Origin: Colombia, Instruments: Brass Bands with Clarinet, Saxophone, Trumpet, Tuba, Trombones, and Percussion
Salsa
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Congas, Bongos, Timbales, Claves, and Cowbell
Cumbia
Origin: Colombia, Instruments: Accordion, Drums, Guacharaca, and sometimes Maracas
Son Cubano
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Tres, Trumpet, Congas, Claves, Güiro, Bongos
Zouk
Origin: Guadeloupe and Martinique, Instruments: Synthesizers, Drums, Electric Guitar, Trumpet, and Saxophone
Bossa Nova
Origin: Brazil, Instruments: Piano, Guitar, Drums (playing brushes), and sometimes Percussion
Calypso
Origin: Trinidad and Tobago, Instruments: Steelpan, Drums, and Percussion
Guajira
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Guitar, Tres, Guïro, Claves, and sometimes Flute
Vals Criollo
Origin: Peru, Instruments: Guitar, Cajón, and sometimes Violin
Rumba
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Congas (Tres dos pattern), Claves, and sometimes Bongos
Timba
Origin: Cuba, Instruments: Timbales, Congas, Bass, Keyboard, Brass and sometimes Synthesizer
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