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Percussion in Jazz
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Flashcards
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Ride Cymbal
Produces a steady rhythmic pattern, often the 'ding-ding-a-ding' pattern that characterizes swing.
Bass Drum
Sets the downbeat and is used sparingly in jazz for accents and to add depth to the rhythm section.
Drum Set
The central rhythmic foundation of most jazz ensembles, providing beats and accents.
Snare Drum
Provides backbeat and is used for accents, fills, and rolls in jazz music.
Hi-Hat
Used for timekeeping and to add syncopation and accents, often in coordination with the snare and bass drum.
Congas
Adds a Latin flair to jazz with complex rhythms and tones, often used in Latin jazz fusion.
Bongos
Small hand-played drums providing high-pitched percussive tones, used in Latin jazz and bebop.
Cowbell
Adds a distinct clanking rhythm, often used in Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz styles.
Timbales
High-pitched drums providing accents and rhythms, frequently heard in Latin jazz ensembles.
Brushes
Used to play the snare drum and cymbals for a softer, smoother sound than sticks, associated with ballads and low volume situations.
Woodblock
Provides a solid, woody click sound, often used for timekeeping or special effects in jazz.
Clave
A rhythmic pattern that is foundational in Afro-Cuban jazz, played on two wooden sticks or any instrument that can replicate the pattern.
Vibraphone
A melodic percussion instrument with a soft, mellow tone, used in jazz for solos and comping.
Marimba
Wooden barred instrument with a warm, rich sound, occasionally used in jazz ensembles for its distinctive timbre.
Shaker
Creates a continuous, rhythmic shuffling sound that fills out the sound of a jazz ensemble.
Cajón
Box-shaped percussion instrument played with the hands, used in flamenco and increasingly in jazz for its deep, bass tones.
Djembe
African drum with a deep, resonant sound, occasionally incorporated into jazz ensembles for its rich tonal qualities.
Guiro
Produces a scraping sound that adds to the rhythmic complexity in Latin jazz.
Tambourine
Added for accentuation and rhythmic layers, often in jazz fusion and contemporary styles.
Spoken Word
A form of vocal expression or narration performed with or without musical accompaniment, in jazz often combined with free-form or improvisational music.
Triangle
Adds high-pitched, metallic punctuation to jazz music, used sparingly for accentuation.
Splash Cymbal
Smaller cymbal that provides quick, accented splashes of color, useful for adding dynamics to jazz music.
Cabasa
Delivers a metallic, shuffling sound, often used in jazz for adding a subtle textured layer.
Washboard
Used in traditional and Dixieland jazz for a distinctive scratch rhythm using thimbles on fingers.
Darbuka
Middle Eastern hand drum, used in world jazz fusion for its distinctive, crisp sound and intricate rhythms.
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