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DMX Protocol Basics

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DMX Software

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Computer software used to create, manage, and send DMX signals to control lighting fixtures.

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Signal Integrity

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The quality of the DMX signal sent through the network, which can be affected by cable length, quality, and potential interference.

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Channel Level

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The specific value between 0-255 that is assigned to a DMX channel, which determines the intensity or state of a controlled feature.

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DMX Terminator

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A resistor connected at the end of a DMX line to prevent signal reflections and data errors.

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Binary Value

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A value expressed in the binary numeral system, used in DMX to set channel levels (0-255).

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RDM

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Remote Device Management, a protocol that allows bidirectional communication over a DMX line.

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Art-Net

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A network protocol that allows DMX512 to be sent over the ethernet.

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Start Code

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The first byte in a DMX packet that signifies the beginning of a DMX frame, commonly set to zero.

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DMX Packet

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A sequence of binary data sent over a DMX network containing control information for the lighting fixtures.

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Crossfade

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A smooth transition between lighting states or intensities, controlled by changing DMX channel levels over time.

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DMX Fixture

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A lighting device that can be controlled by a DMX signal.

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Daisy Chaining

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A method of connecting several DMX fixtures in a series from one to the next.

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DMX 512

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A standard for digital communication networks that are commonly used to control stage lighting and effects where '512' signifies the number of control channels in one universe.

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DMX Universe

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A single DMX network that controls up to 512 channels.

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Dimmer Pack

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A device that receives DMX signals and regulates the power to lighting fixtures, often controlling their brightness.

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Wireless DMX

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DMX technology that uses wireless signals to communicate between the DMX controller and the fixtures, removing the need for physical cables.

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DMX Cable

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A specialized type of cable used to transmit DMX signals from the controller to the fixtures.

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DMX Controller

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A device that sends DMX data to the lighting fixtures to control their functions.

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DMX Buffer

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A device or memory space that temporarily stores DMX data before it is sent to the fixtures.

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DMX Frame

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A single set of consecutive DMX channel values that are sent together over the DMX network.

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Backup Mode

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A feature in some DMX systems that allows a backup controller to take over in case the main controller fails.

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DMX Splitter

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A device that distributes one DMX input into several outputs, which helps prevent signal degradation over long runs.

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Profile

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In DMX terms, a set of definitions that describe the DMX channel usage for a particular fixture including its functions and characteristics.

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Flicker Free

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A feature of some lighting fixtures or DMX systems designed to eliminate flickering during video recording.

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DMX Channel

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A single unit of control, which can be assigned to control a particular aspect of a lighting fixture.

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DMX Merge

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A device or function that combines multiple DMX signals into one signal, often used when multiple control sources are present.

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DMX Address

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The unique number assigned to each DMX channel on a fixture, allowing for individual control.

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DMX

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Digital Multiplex, a digital communication network used to control stage lighting and effects.

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DMX Decoder

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A device that converts DMX signals into electrical current to control LEDs or other fixtures.

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Refresh Rate

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The frequency at which the DMX controller sends a complete set of channel values through the network.

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