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Theatrical Lighting History
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Flashcards
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Electronic dimming systems
Allowed precise and smooth control of lighting levels, replacing mechanical resistance dimmers
The Source Four fixture
Introduced a versatile ellipsoidal reflector spotlight that became a standard in the industry
Jean Rosenthal
One of the first professional lighting designers who elevated the field to an art form
Gels and gobos
Allowed designers to modify light color and pattern, creating diverse atmospheric effects
The Broadway Lighting Master Classes
An educational event where Broadway designers share knowledge and techniques
Stanley McCandless
Developed the method of lighting design known as ‘McCandless Method’ which provided a basis for modern lighting practice
The introduction of electricity in theaters
Marked a significant shift allowing for safer, brighter, and more reliable lighting
The Computer Lighting Control Board
Revolutionized lighting design by automating control, allowing complex cues and effects
Intelligent Lighting
Introduced moving lights capable of changing color, direction, and pattern for dynamic effects
Automated followspots
Enhanced the ability to highlight performers with precision and varied intensity
Haze and Fog Machines
Allowed for the visibility of light beams in the air, adding depth to the lighting design
Adolphe Appia
Pioneer in the use of lighting to enhance theatrical scenery and mood
LED Stage Wash Lights
Provided even coverage and energy-efficient background lighting with easy color mixing capabilities
The development of gas lighting
Allowed for greater control of light intensity and enabled dimming effects
Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology in theatre
Provided energy-efficient and versatile lighting options with a wide color range
The invention of the Argand lamp
Provided brighter and more steady light, improving visibility on stage
Limelight
Provided the first followspots and intense directional lighting
Black Light Theatre
Utilizes UV-reactive materials and darkness to create visual illusions on stage
The emergence of lighting designers as a profession
Created a specialized role dedicated exclusively to planning and executing theatrical lighting
Richard Pilbrow
Founded the first independent lighting design company in Britain and greatly advanced the art of lighting design
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