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Folk Dance Forms Around the World

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Morris Dance

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A traditional English folk dance that dates back to the Middle Ages, characterized by rhythmic stepping and the execution of choreographed figures by a group of dancers.

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Irish Stepdance

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Characterized by its rapid leg and foot movements, while the body and arms remain largely stationary. Popularized globally by shows like 'Riverdance'.

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Kathak

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A North Indian classical dance form that involves intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures, closely linked with the storytelling tradition.

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Fandango

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A lively couples dance from Spain, traditionally performed to the accompaniment of guitars and castanets.

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Can-can

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A high-energy and physically demanding dance that became popular in the music halls of the French Montmartre district, featuring high kicks, splits, and cartwheels.

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Capoeira

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A Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music, developed by African slaves in Brazil, characterized by versatile movements and tricks.

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Highland Dance

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Originating from Scotland, this dance is a competitive and technical form of dancing that includes the famous 'Sword Dance' and 'Highland Fling'.

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Cajun Dance

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Originating from the French-speaking Acadian peoples of Louisiana, this dance includes waltz and two-step patterns and is an essential part of Cajun music gatherings.

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Polka

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A fast-paced, Central European dance and genre of music characterized by a typical 2/4 rhythm and originated in the 19th century in Bohemia (now Czech Republic).

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Gumboot Dance

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Originally performed by South African miners as an alternative to drumming, which was banned by authorities, characterized by stomping and slapping the sides of the boots.

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Flamenco

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Originating from Andalusia, Spain, this dance is known for its emotional intensity, proud carriage, expressive use of the arms, and rhythmic stamping of the feet.

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Tinikling

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A traditional Philippine folk dance which involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground, with dancers stepping over and in between the poles.

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Square Dance

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A dance predominantly associated with the United States, consisting of four couples in a square formation, featuring a caller who calls out the steps.

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Samba

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A Brazilian dance with roots in Africa, this dance is recognized by its rhythmic, lively steps and is often associated with the Brazilian Carnival.

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Katthakali

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A highly stylized classical Indian dance-drama from Kerala known for its elaborate costumes, make-up, face masks, and detailed gestures.

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Reel

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A folk dance type originating from Scotland and Ireland, known for its quick tempo and intricate footwork, commonly performed in a 4/4 time signature.

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Dragon Dance

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A form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture, where a team of performers manipulate a long flexible figure of a dragon using poles positioned at regular intervals along the length of the dragon.

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Bhangra

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A folk dance from Punjab, India, that started off as a farmer's dance celebrating the harvest, now often performed in festive occasions and has gained international popularity.

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Hopak

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A Ukrainian dance known for its showmanship, with high jumps, performed by males, and the graceful movements by females. It is sometimes referred to as the 'Cossack Dance'.

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Schuhplattler

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A traditional style of dance from Bavaria, Germany where dancers stomp, clap, and strike the soles of their shoes (Schuhe), thighs, and knees with their hands flat (platt).

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Cossack Dance

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From Ukraine, this dance showcases the strength and agility of Cossack warriors, featuring deep knee bends and high kicks.

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Lambada

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A dance from Brazil that gained popularity in the 1980s, noted for its sensual movements and fast, swaying hip action, often referred to as the 'Forbidden Dance'.

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Bharatanatyam

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A classical Indian dance form that is popular in the state of Tamil Nadu. This dance is noted for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate gestures and expressions.

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Hula

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Native to the Hawaiian Islands, Hula is a graceful dance that conveys stories through movement and gestures, particularly hand movements.

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Clogging

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An American folk dance characterized by the percussive footwork that sounds out the rhythms, similar to tap dancing, often involving the downbeat of folk music.

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Quebradita

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A Mexican dance that combines elements of Mexican folk with styles like salsa and mambo. It's characterized by high-energy acrobatic moves.

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Odori

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Traditional Japanese dance that encompasses various styles and moods, depending on the region and festival from which it originates.

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Zorba

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A dance from Greece, specifically from the island of Crete, known internationally through the movie 'Zorba the Greek', where dancers move in a line and gradually increase speed.

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Maori Haka

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A traditional war cry, dance, or challenge from the Māori people of New Zealand, characterized by vigorous movements and stamping of the feet with rhythmically shouted accompaniment.

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Tarantella

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A lively Italian folk dance often in 6/8 time, originally from Southern Italy, said to be a cure for the venomous tarantula spider's bite.

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Kalinka

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A Russian folk dance characterized by a gradual acceleration in tempo and increasing complexity of steps, often associated with Russian folklore.

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Yakshagana

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A traditional theatre form from Karnataka, India that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, makeup, and stage techniques with a unique style and form.

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Deer Dance

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Performed by the Yaqui tribes of Mexico and the Southwest United States, this dance is a representation of the hunting of a deer and is accompanied by rattles and drums.

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Krakowiak

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A fast, syncopated Polish folk dance in duple time from the region of Kraków, characterized by stomping and heel-clicking.

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Garba

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A form of dance that originated in the Gujarat region of India. It is traditionally performed during the nine-day Hindu festival Navaratri.

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Apsara Dance

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A classical dance from Cambodia, inspired by the mythological court dances of the celestial Apsaras and depicts tales from the Reamker, the Khmer version of the Ramayana.

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Cumbia

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Originating from Colombia, cumbia is a folkloric rhythm and dance that's influenced by Indigenous, African, and Spanish elements and is performed in a circular pattern.

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Jota

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A quick Spanish dance in 3/4 time that may vary widely in form and steps according to the region it comes from, often characterized by a lively tempo and the use of castanets.

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Keisabadi

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Originating from the state of Odisha in India, this dance is performed by men and manifests elements of martial arts. Dancers often move in a circle while singing.

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