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Expressionism in Art

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Emil Nolde

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Known for his bold use of color and depictions of folk tales and mythology. He was a part of Die Brücke and later a part of Der Blaue Reiter.

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Der Blaue Reiter

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An art movement lasting from 1911 to 1914 and focused on the spiritual side of art. It was less centralized than Die Brücke and included artists like Kandinsky and Marc.

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Otto Dix

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His work reflects the social upheaval and moral decay of the Weimar Republic and the horrors of war. He is known for his critical realism and grotesque satirical depictions.

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Edvard Munch

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Norwegian painter known for evocative treatment of psychological themes. His iconic work 'The Scream' embodies the angst of the modern person.

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Emotional intensity

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Expressionist art aims to convey a heightened emotional state, often through intense coloration, dynamic brushstrokes, and distorted forms.

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Egon Schiele

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Austrian painter known for his intense and raw portrayals of the human form, often contorted and with expressive lines. His works also reflect a sense of the erotic.

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Franz Marc

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One of the key figures of the German Expressionist movement, co-founding the Der Blaue Reiter journal. Heavily used animal motifs and vibrant colors to express emotion.

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Distortion for expression

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Expressionist artists often used distortion of form and scale, exaggeration, and fantasy to express emotional and psychological states.

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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

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German artist and a founder of Die Brücke group which concentrated on the raw, emotional side of human nature often using vivid colors and dynamic compositions.

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Die Brücke

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An art group founded in Dresden in 1905 that aimed to achieve a new mode of artistic expression. Works are characterized by radical forms and a vivid and non-naturalistic palette.

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George Grosz

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Artist known for his caricatural drawings and paintings of Berlin life in the 1920s. His work offered a savage critique of the social and political corruption of the time.

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Wassily Kandinsky

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Russian painter and art theorist who is credited with painting the first purely abstract works. His compositions focus on the emotional over the physical world.

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August Macke

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An artist whose work combined elements of Fauvism, Expressionism, and Cubism. Known for his bright color palette and the harmony he created in his paintings.

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Rejection of realism

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Expressionism emerged as a reaction against realism and the depiction of objective reality, instead favoring a subjective representation of emotion and experience.

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Käthe Kollwitz

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Focused on the sufferings of the working class, her works include prints, drawings and sculptures that are powerful and emotive, often reflecting her own personal tragedies.

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El Greco

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Greek artist whose works prefigured the Expressionist movement. His elongated figures and dramatic use of light and shadow conveyed intense emotional content.

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Urban experience

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Many Expressionist artists were captivated by the modern urban environment, its pace, dynamism, and potential for alienation, which often became subjects in their art.

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Primitivism

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Expressionism was influenced by primitivism, where artists sought to regain the purity and simplicity perceived in the arts of non-Western societies, often leading to experimentation with form and color.

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