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Forensic Interviewing Techniques

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Cognitive Interview

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A method of interviewing where the interviewer encourages the witness to recreate the original context of the crime to increase the accessibility of stored information. Used often in eyewitness testimony.

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Reid Technique

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A controversial method that is accusatory. The interviewer is confrontational and assumes the suspect is guilty in order to evoke confessions. Used in interrogations, but has been criticized for leading to false confessions.

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PEACE model

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An interviewing technique that stands for Preparation and Planning, Engage and Explain, Account, Closure, and Evaluate. It focuses on gathering information and evidence in a non-accusatory manner. Used to improve the quality of confessions and information obtained.

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Narrative Elaboration

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A technique that assists interviewees to provide detailed and accurate accounts of events. It uses cue cards to help structure the telling of an event. Often used with children or when detailed accounts are necessary.

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Critical Incident Technique

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A method used to investigate the triggers and outcomes of particular events. Focuses on significant incidents rather than everyday occurrences. Used in situations where understanding the cause and effect of an event is crucial.

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Enhanced Cognitive Interview

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An advanced form of cognitive interview that incorporates social dynamics and communication techniques to improve memory recall. It's more flexible and considers the individual differences of witnesses or suspects.

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Kinesic Interview

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A technique that involves analyzing a person's nonverbal behavior for signs of stress and deception. It is used to gauge truthfulness and to help guide the direction of the interview.

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Forensic Experiential Trauma Interview

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An interview technique designed specifically for eliciting detailed information from victims of trauma. It considers the psychological impact of the traumatic experience and modifies the interview process accordingly.

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Structured Interview Protocol

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A standardized method of interviewing that follows a specific set of questions. This technique aims for consistency and fairness, often used in evaluative or diagnostic settings.

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Statement Validity Analysis

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A systematic approach to evaluating the credibility of a person's statement. It analyzes the content and quality of the statement. Often used in cases of suspected child abuse or where veracity is in question.

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Behaviour Analysis Interview

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A pre-interrogation interview technique used to assess the likelihood that a person is lying. It includes both nonverbal and verbal aspects of behavior assessment.

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Scientific Content Analysis (SCAN)

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A method for analyzing written statements to detect deception. By examining the language used, investigators attempt to identify lies or misleading information in a subject's written accounts.

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