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Criminal Justice Process
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3. Arrest
Police take a suspect into custody based on probable cause.
8. Arraignment
Accused is formally charged and enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
13. Correctional Supervision
The convicted person serves their sentence, which may include imprisonment, probation, or parole.
6. Preliminary Hearing
Judge determines if there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial.
10. Trial
A formal examination of evidence in a court, typically with a jury, to decide guilt in a case.
14. Rehabilitation
Efforts to reform the convicted person during and after their sentence, with the goal of preventing future offenses.
9. Plea Bargaining
Negotiation between the defendant and the prosecutor, where the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a lesser charge or lighter sentence.
2. Investigation
Law enforcement examines the crime scene, gathers evidence, and seeks to identify a suspect.
5. Initial Appearance
Suspect appears before a judge, informed of charges, and bail may be set.
1. Crime Commission
The actual committing of the crime by an individual.
11. Sentencing
Judge determines the punishment for the convicted individual.
7. Grand Jury
In some jurisdictions, a grand jury decides whether to indict the accused.
12. Appeals
Convicted person can request a higher court to review the case for legal errors.
15. Release
Convicted person is released from prison after serving their sentence or granted early release.
4. Charging
Prosecutor decides whether to file formal charges against the suspect.
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