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Fashion Movements
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Flashcards
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Baroque
Characterized by grandeur, drama, and luxury with lavish embellishments. Key figures: Charles Le Brun, Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Gothic
Features dark, mysterious, and often layered look with an emphasis on black. Key figures: Ann Demeulemeester, Rick Owens.
Rococo
Known for its ornate and decorative style that was a reaction against the formality of the Baroque. Key figures: Madame de Pompadour, François Boucher.
Punk
Characterized by its rebellious spirit, DIY aesthetic, and use of materials like leather and chains. Key figures: Vivienne Westwood, Malcolm McLaren.
Bauhaus
Focused on the marriage of form and function in design, with a preference for simplicity and geometric shapes. Key figures: Walter Gropius, Marianne Brandt.
Flapper
Typified by a disdain for traditional feminine fashion, featuring bobbed hair, short skirts, and a laissez-faire attitude towards sexuality. Key figures: Zelda Fitzgerald, Louise Brooks.
Mod
Identified by its embrace of bold colors, geometric patterns, and clean lines; often included slim-fitting clothes. Key figures: Mary Quant, John Stephen.
Hip Hop
Influenced by the music genre, it includes oversized silhouettes, sports brands, and heavy jewelry. Key figures: Dapper Dan, Karl Kani.
Minimalism
Characterized by simplicity and a focus on functionality, using a limited color palette and clean lines. Key figures: Jil Sander, Helmut Lang.
Art Deco
Known for its lavish attention to detail and geometric patterns. Key figures include Coco Chanel and Elsa Schiaparelli.
Bohemian
Recognizable by its use of natural fabrics, flowing silhouettes, and ethnic prints. Key figures: Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix.
New Look
Introduced by Christian Dior in 1947, this style featured rounded shoulders, cinched waists, and full skirts.
Grunge
Emerged in the early '90s, characterized by thrift-store fashion with plaid flannel shirts, ripped jeans, and combat boots. Key figures: Kurt Cobain, Marc Jacobs.
Preppy
Inspired by the Ivy League style, featuring conservative clothing like polo shirts, khakis, and blazers. Key figures: Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger.
Surrealism
Inspired by the artistic movement; features unexpected combinations and whimsical designs. Key figures: Salvador Dalí, Elsa Schiaparelli.
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