Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Textile Industry Jargon

25

Flashcards

0/25

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Pilling

StarStarStarStar

Pilling happens when fibers break and form small balls of fluff on the fabric surface, often due to wear or friction.

StarStarStarStar

Jacquard

StarStarStarStar

Jacquard refers to an intricate method of weaving invented by Joseph Jacquard, which uses a coded pattern mechanism to control each warp thread separately.

StarStarStarStar

Moire

StarStarStarStar

Moire is a watered silk fabric with a wavy or rippled appearance, produced by pressing two layers of fabric when finishing.

StarStarStarStar

Denier

StarStarStarStar

Denier is a unit of measurement for the fineness or thickness of silk, nylon, and other filament fibers, calculated by the weight in grams of 9,000 meters of the fiber.

StarStarStarStar

Batik

StarStarStarStar

Batik is a technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to whole cloth, which originated in Indonesia

StarStarStarStar

Velcro

StarStarStarStar

Velcro is a brand name for a fastening system using two strips of fabric, one with tiny hooks and the other with loops, that attach to each other.

StarStarStarStar

Piqué

StarStarStarStar

Piqué is a type of fabric with a raised parallel cord or fine ribbing, giving it a textured feel and appearance.

StarStarStarStar

Weft

StarStarStarStar

Weft refers to the yarn which is drawn through the warp yarns to create cloth in a weaving process.

StarStarStarStar

Wicking

StarStarStarStar

Wicking refers to the ability of a fabric to draw moisture away from the skin through capillary action, often used in athletic wear.

StarStarStarStar

Nap

StarStarStarStar

Nap refers to the raised surface or fuzz on a fabric, which is usually directional and affects how the fabric feels and looks.

StarStarStarStar

Yarn Count

StarStarStarStar

The yarn count is a number indicating the thickness or fineness of yarn, based on the relationship between length and weight.

StarStarStarStar

Warp

StarStarStarStar

In weaving, warp refers to the set of lengthwise yarns that are held in tension on a frame or loom.

StarStarStarStar

Selvage

StarStarStarStar

The selvage is the self-finished edge of the fabric that prevents it from unraveling and fraying.

StarStarStarStar

Fulling

StarStarStarStar

Fulling is a finishing process applied to woolen cloth to make it denser and firmer by shrinking and beating it in water.

StarStarStarStar

Mercerization

StarStarStarStar

Mercerization is a chemical treatment applied to cotton to give it a lustrous appearance, increase strength, and improve dye uptake.

StarStarStarStar

GSM

StarStarStarStar

GSM stands for Grams per Square Meter, which is the metric measurement of the weight of a fabric.

StarStarStarStar

Twist

StarStarStarStar

The twist in yarn is the measure of the spiral turns of the fibers around its axis, which gives strength and texture to the fabric.

StarStarStarStar

Bias

StarStarStarStar

Bias refers to the diagonal direction of the weave in a fabric, which has greater stretch and drapes differently than the straight grain.

StarStarStarStar

Ply

StarStarStarStar

In textile, ply refers to the number of strands twisted together to make a single thread of yarn.

StarStarStarStar

Drape

StarStarStarStar

Drape is the ability of a fabric to hang gracefully and fluidly in folds.

StarStarStarStar

Houndstooth

StarStarStarStar

Houndstooth is a classic two-tone textile pattern characterized by broken checks or abstract four-pointed shapes, often used in suiting materials.

StarStarStarStar

Worsted

StarStarStarStar

Worsted is a type of yarn or fabric made from wool that has been well combed to ensure that the fibers are parallel, resulting in a smooth, strong material.

StarStarStarStar

Greige Goods

StarStarStarStar

Greige goods are fabrics that have not been bleached, dyed, or finished after weaving, hence they are in their 'raw' state.

StarStarStarStar

Twill

StarStarStarStar

Twill is a type of fabric weave with a pattern of diagonal parallel ribs, notable in denim and gabardine.

StarStarStarStar

Colorfast

StarStarStarStar

A fabric is considered colorfast if its colors do not bleed or fade easily when washed or exposed to light.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.