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Decorative Arts Glossary

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Gilding

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The process of applying a very thin coating of gold to solid surfaces such as metal, wood, porcelain, or stone. In interior design, gilding can add a touch of elegance and opulence to a room.

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Art Nouveau

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An international style of art, architecture and applied art that peaked in popularity at the turn of the 20th century. It is recognizable by its organic, flowing lines and often incorporates floral and other plant-inspired motifs. Art Nouveau adds a whimsical and natural touch to interiors.

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Terrazzo

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A composite material used for floor and wall treatments, consisting of chips of marble, quartz, granite, glass, or other suitable materials, poured with a binder. Terrazzo is durable, versatile, and adds unique texture and speckled beauty to floors, countertops, or other surfaces in design.

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Hollywood Regency

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An interior design style that originated in the United States in the mid-20th century, celebrated for its opulence, glamour, and sophistication. It often features lush fabrics, metallic finishes, and bold color contrasts.

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Art Deco

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An influential visual arts design style which first appeared in France during the 1920s, and is characterized by bold geometric patterns and strong colors. Art Deco pieces add a touch of vintage glamour to interior spaces.

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Japandi

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A fusion of Japanese minimalism and Scandinavian functionality creates a design that balances simplicity with warmth and coziness, promoting a serene and clutter-free space.

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Eclectic

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A style of decorating that mixes elements from different time periods and design styles. It's a harmonious blend of old and new, giving a space a unique and personalized feel.

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Feng Shui

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An ancient Chinese practice involving the arrangement of space to achieve harmony with the environment. It emphasizes the flow of chi, or energy, through the arrangement of furniture and color choices in interior design.

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Industrial

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A design style that takes cues from old factories and industrial spaces. Characterized by raw materials such as exposed brick, steel, and reclaimed wood, creating a rustic, urban aesthetic.

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Kilim

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A flat tapestry-woven carpet or rug traditionally produced in countries of the former Persian Empire. Kilims are often used in interior design as decorative rugs that add pattern and color to a room.

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Minimalism

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An art movement that began in post–World War II Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. In interior design, it is characterized by simplicity, clean lines, and a monochromatic palette with color used as an accent.

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Rococo

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An exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art, and decoration that originated in France in the early 18th century. Rococo interiors are characterized by elaborate ornamentation, asymmetrical values, pastel color palettes, and gilded sculptures.

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Molding

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Molding is a strip of material with various profiles used for decoration or to cover transitions between surfaces. Interior moldings provide a classic and polished finish to a room, often used to frame windows, doors, and ceilings.

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Chinoiserie

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The imitation or evocation of Chinese motifs and techniques in Western art, furniture, and architecture, particularly in the 18th century. Chinoiserie adds an exotic and ornate element to interior spaces.

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Color Blocking

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The technique of combining a few different colors together in large, solid chunks, or 'blocks'. In interior design, this creates a bold, contemporary look.

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Herringbone

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A pattern used in interior design that consists of rectangles arranged in a staggered zig-zag pattern, resembling the bones of a fish such as herring. It's a classic and versatile pattern that adds texture and interest to floors and walls.

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Wainscoting

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A decorative wall treatment that involves wooden paneling on the lower part of a wall. Wainscoting enhances the aesthetic appeal and can also protect the walls from scuffs and impact in high-traffic areas.

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Bauhaus

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A German school of design established in the 1919 that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicized and taught. Bauhaus design is functional, with little ornamentation, and is ideal for minimalist interiors.

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Mixed Media

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An artwork in which more than one medium or material has been employed. As an interior design element, mixed media can add depth and intrigue to a space, offering a layered and collected look.

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Mid-Century Modern

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A design movement in interior, product, graphic design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1933 to 1965. It is characterized by clean lines, organic curves, and a love for different materials and designers from that era.

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