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Flow refers to the ease with which one moves through a space, while connectivity is how different areas of a space relate to and communicate with each other. Both aspects are essential in creating a well-functioning and intuitive interior layout.

Emphasis involves creating a focal point in a space that draws attention, while focus refers to the manner in which the design directs the viewer's eye to areas of importance, adding character and interest to the room.

Circulation paths refer to the routes that people follow within a space. Effective space planning ensures that these paths are logical, efficient, and free from obstructions, contributing to a smooth flow of movement.

Acoustics play an integral role in space planning, especially in creating environments that are comfortable and fit for their purpose. It includes considering sound insulation, noise reduction, and the overall sound quality within a space.

Lighting is a key component in space planning as it affects how colors, shapes, and textures are perceived. It also plays a role in creating mood and atmosphere while providing functionality to the spaces.

Balance is the distribution of visual weight in a space. It can be symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial, contributing to a sense of equilibrium and stability in interior design.

Rhythm in space planning refers to the visual flow and movement within a room. It's created through repetition, progression, or transition of design elements, giving a space visual interest and momentum.

Scale refers to the size of an object in relation to another object, while proportion is the ratio between elements in a space. Proper scale and proportion ensure that the space looks cohesive and comfortable.

Contrast is the juxtaposition of differing elements (e.g., light vs. dark), and variety involves incorporating diverse materials, textures, and forms to keep a space dynamic and engaging.

Harmony is achieved when all components of a design fit together to create a cohesive whole, and unity refers to the feeling of oneness in a space. This creates a seamless experience where all parts of the interior agree and complement each other.

Functionality is about the practical aspect of space planning, ensuring that the space is as efficient and usable as possible catering to the needs of the occupants. It entails considering the purpose and utility of every area and element.