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Furniture Styles Through History
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Classical Greek
Characterized by symmetry, simplicity, and fine craftsmanship
Roman
Heavily influenced by Greek style, but with added opulence and comfort
Gothic
Pointed arches and religious motifs, making use of vertical lines and height
Ancient Egyptian
Reflects the richness and power of the pharaohs with gold, carvings, and inlays
Renaissance
Revival of classical forms and symmetry with rich materials and ornamentation
Rococo
Light, airy, and decorative style with an emphasis on asymmetry and curves
Neoclassical
Return to classical simplicity and grandeur with controlled ornamentation
Baroque
Opulence and drama with ornate carvings, bold shapes, and rich colors
Federal
Influenced by the American Federal period with refined decor, straight lines, and contrasting inlays
Rustic
Robust and heavy with a natural, earthy feel; often made from unprocessed woods and stone
Bauhaus
Functional, simple designs with clean lines and a focus on industrial materials
Mid-Century Modern
Clean lines, organic curves, and a seamless flow between form and function
Arts and Crafts
Handcrafted, utilitarian design, with simple forms and a focus on natural materials
Victorian
Ornate and elaborate, with dark woods, heavy fabrics, and complex patterns
Scandinavian
Minimalist design, functionality, and use of natural wood and light colors
Art Nouveau
Flowing lines, floral motifs, and organic forms; an emphasis on craftsmanship
Shaker
Simple, honest design with fine craftsmanship and functional form
Chippendale
Rich, dark woods, intricate carvings, and ornate details; named after English designer Thomas Chippendale
Louis XVI
Neat, classical lines, and forms with elaborately carved details and floral motifs
Colonial
Influenced by European styles, with adaptations for tropical climates; use of local woods and rattan
Art Deco
Geometric shapes, bold colors, and use of chrome and glass; influenced by modern art movements
Sheraton
Graceful designs with tapered legs, contrasting veneers, and delicate inlay work
Hepplewhite
Known for delicate, tapered legs, shield-shaped chair backs, and light construction
Empire
Symmetry and monumental scale, with motifs like laurel wreaths, eagles, and swans
Biedermeier
Bourgeois simplicity and comfort with clean lines, minimal ornamentation, and dark wood veneers
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