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Fabric Types and Uses
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Flashcards
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Cotton
Breathable, durable, and easy to clean. Commonly used for slipcovers, upholstery, and curtains.
Linen
Lightweight, natural texture, typically wrinkles easily. Used for window treatments and casual upholstery.
Silk
Luxurious, smooth texture, and sensitive to sunlight. Primarily used in formal settings, like drapery and accent pillows.
Wool
Naturally stain and wrinkle-resistant, insulating, and durable. Great for rugs, heavy drapes, and upholstery.
Velvet
Soft, dense pile, luxurious look. Used in upholstery, heavy drapes, and pillows.
Polyester
Strong, resistant to stretching, and easy to clean. Common in blend with other fibers for upholstery, curtains, and rugs.
Acrylic
Lightweight, soft, and warm with a wool-like feel. Often used for upholstery, blankets, and area rugs.
Nylon
Durable, resilient, and resistant to abrasion. Used in residential and commercial carpets, rugs, and upholstery.
Leather
Durable, easy to maintain, and ages well. Commonly used for furniture such as sofas, chairs, and ottomans.
Suede
Soft to the touch, textured, but difficult to clean. Often used for accents or luxury upholstery.
Chenille
Very soft, fuzzy feel due to tufted threads. Used in upholstery and decorative pillows for a luxurious touch.
Rayon
Affordable, imitates natural fibers, and drapes well. Suitable for blending with other fibers in draperies and upholstery.
Satin
Glossy surface, smooth to the touch, drapes elegantly. Used in window treatments and as an upholstery accent.
Tweed
Resistant to dirt and durable. Typical for upholstery in high-traffic areas, and for a traditional or vintage aesthetic.
Damask
Reversible, intricate patterns, usually woven with silk. Common in period-style drapery and high-end upholstery.
Brocade
Thick, heavy, and decorative with a raised pattern. Used in formal settings and for luxurious upholstery and drapery.
Chintz
Glazed, printed cotton fabric with colorful designs. Used for slipcovers, draperies, and upholstery in country or cottage styles.
Microfiber
Soft, lint-free, and stain-resistant. Frequently used for cleaning clothes and durable, low-maintenance upholstery.
Ikat
Distinctive pattern, bold colors, dye-resist technique. Ideal for statement upholstery, throw pillows, and curtains.
Herringbone
Chevron-like pattern, visually dynamic. Popular for floor coverings and upholstered items with a classic touch.
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