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Photography Composition Techniques

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Fill the Frame

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Get close to the subject or use a zoom lens to fill the frame, which minimizes distractions and focuses intensely on the subject's details.

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Simplicity

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Keep your composition simple by only including elements that contribute to your story, message, or subject, removing any unnecessary distractions.

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Selective Focus

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Use a shallow depth of field to isolate the subject from its background and foreground, focusing the viewer's attention.

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Leading Lines

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Use natural or artificial lines within the scene to lead the viewer's eye towards the main subject or to navigate through the composition.

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Color Theory

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Choose colors in your composition based on color theory, using harmonious or contrasting colors to convey different moods or emphasis.

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Negative Space

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Incorporate a large area of empty or open space around the subject to emphasize it and create a minimalist feel.

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Frame within a Frame

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Use elements within the scene to create a frame around your subject, which draws attention towards it and adds depth.

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Rule of Odds

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Arrange your composition with an odd number of subjects, which is thought to be more visually appealing than even numbers.

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Rule of Thirds

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Divide the frame using two horizontal and two vertical lines. Place important elements along these lines or at their intersections.

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Perspective

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Change your shooting angle or position to provide a new and unique viewpoint of the subject that might reveal hidden details or patterns.

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Brightness and Contrast

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Control the distribution of light and dark areas in your composition to guide the viewer's eye and add dramatic interest.

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Symmetry and Patterns

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Identify symmetrical arrangements or repeating patterns and use them to create a visually pleasing and balanced composition.

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Texture

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Emphasize texture in your composition to add depth, interest, and a tactile sense to your images.

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Golden Ratio

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Apply the golden ratio (approximately 1:1.618) to create aesthetically pleasing compositions that naturally draw the viewer's eye.

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Juxtaposition

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Place contrasting elements or subjects next to each other to highlight the differences and create an intriguing narrative or visual interest.

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