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Basic Sewing Stitches

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Chain Stitch

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Create a series of looped stitches that form a chain-like pattern.

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Feather Stitch

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A kind of open, looped stitch that creates a feather-like pattern, often used for joining fabric layers or as a decorative embroidery stitch.

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Backstitch

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Start with a single stitch forward, then the needle goes back and comes up ahead of the last stitch, creating a continuous line.

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Blanket Stitch

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Start from underneath, loop the thread around the edge, creating a border that looks like a line of small dashes with a thread loop on the edge.

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French Knot

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Bring the needle up through the fabric, wrap the thread around the needle, then insert it back near the initial point to create a small, tight knot.

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Stretch Stitch

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A machine stitch designed to provide give in seams so they can stretch without breaking, used often in sewing stretchy fabrics.

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Whip Stitch

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Join two pieces of fabric by looping the thread over the edge of the fabric, connecting the pieces at the edge.

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Satin Stitch

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Use a series of flat stitches that completely cover a section to create a smooth, satin-like finish.

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Zigzag Stitch

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A machine stitch that moves from side to side to create a zigzag pattern, used to prevent fraying or as a decorative element.

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Slip Stitch

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Join two folded edges or create an invisible seam by taking a small stitch on the fold, then moving inside the fold for a small distance before emerging to repeat.

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Shell Tuck Stitch

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Make decorative, scalloped stitches along a hem or edge, forming shell-like designs.

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Blind Hem Stitch

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Combination of straight and zigzag stitches that catch only a few threads of the fabric, creating a hem that is nearly invisible from the right side.

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Buttonhole Stitch

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Work stitches closely together around a slit to reinforce the edges which prevent fraying and create a neat finish.

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Cable Stitch

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Create a series of loops that are anchored with a straight stitch, giving the appearance of a 'cable' along the fabric surface.

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Running Stitch

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Create a simple stitch by passing the needle in and out of the fabric at regular intervals in a straight line.

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Basting Stitch

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Make long, loose stitches by hand or machine to hold pieces together temporarily.

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Seed Stitch

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A small, regular stitch that is scattered or sewn at random intervals to create a 'seeded' effect.

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Couching Stitch

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Lay a thick thread or cord on the surface of the fabric, then use smaller stitches over it to hold it in place.

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Catch Stitch (Cross-stitch)

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Work from left to right to make crossed stitches that catch the fabric underneath.

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Overlock Stitch (Serger)

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A machine stitch that trims the edge of the fabric and encases the raw edge with thread to prevent fraying.

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