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Basic Sewing Stitches
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Flashcards
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Running Stitch
Create a simple stitch by passing the needle in and out of the fabric at regular intervals in a straight line.
Backstitch
Start with a single stitch forward, then the needle goes back and comes up ahead of the last stitch, creating a continuous line.
Whip Stitch
Join two pieces of fabric by looping the thread over the edge of the fabric, connecting the pieces at the edge.
Blanket Stitch
Start from underneath, loop the thread around the edge, creating a border that looks like a line of small dashes with a thread loop on the edge.
Satin Stitch
Use a series of flat stitches that completely cover a section to create a smooth, satin-like finish.
Basting Stitch
Make long, loose stitches by hand or machine to hold pieces together temporarily.
Slip Stitch
Join two folded edges or create an invisible seam by taking a small stitch on the fold, then moving inside the fold for a small distance before emerging to repeat.
Catch Stitch (Cross-stitch)
Work from left to right to make crossed stitches that catch the fabric underneath.
Chain Stitch
Create a series of looped stitches that form a chain-like pattern.
French Knot
Bring the needle up through the fabric, wrap the thread around the needle, then insert it back near the initial point to create a small, tight knot.
Buttonhole Stitch
Work stitches closely together around a slit to reinforce the edges which prevent fraying and create a neat finish.
Zigzag Stitch
A machine stitch that moves from side to side to create a zigzag pattern, used to prevent fraying or as a decorative element.
Stretch Stitch
A machine stitch designed to provide give in seams so they can stretch without breaking, used often in sewing stretchy fabrics.
Blind Hem Stitch
Combination of straight and zigzag stitches that catch only a few threads of the fabric, creating a hem that is nearly invisible from the right side.
Overlock Stitch (Serger)
A machine stitch that trims the edge of the fabric and encases the raw edge with thread to prevent fraying.
Seed Stitch
A small, regular stitch that is scattered or sewn at random intervals to create a 'seeded' effect.
Couching Stitch
Lay a thick thread or cord on the surface of the fabric, then use smaller stitches over it to hold it in place.
Cable Stitch
Create a series of loops that are anchored with a straight stitch, giving the appearance of a 'cable' along the fabric surface.
Shell Tuck Stitch
Make decorative, scalloped stitches along a hem or edge, forming shell-like designs.
Feather Stitch
A kind of open, looped stitch that creates a feather-like pattern, often used for joining fabric layers or as a decorative embroidery stitch.
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