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Textile Preservation Techniques

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Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

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A preventive approach to pest control that involves monitoring and maintaining the environment to prevent infestations.

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Deacidification

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Neutralizing acids within the textile fibers to stop further chemical breakdown. Used when textiles are showing signs of acid degradation.

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Acid-Free Storage Materials

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Textiles are wrapped or stored in acid-free boxes to prevent chemical degradation. Often used for archival storage.

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Archival Mounting

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Textiles are carefully mounted on archival-quality boards or forms to maintain shape and prevent stress. Typically applied in exhibitions.

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Freezing

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Freezing textiles can eliminate infestations by pests. Freezing is done at a specific temperature and duration.

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Controlled Environment Storage

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Textiles are stored in environments with regulated temperature and humidity to prevent deterioration. Commonly used for museum collections.

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Wet Cleaning

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Careful hand washing or immersion in water with mild detergents. Reserved for textiles that are stable when wet.

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Dye and Color Stabilization

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Treating textiles to prevent dye bleeding and fading. Applied to textiles with unstable or sensitive dyes.

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Humidification and Flattening

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Introducing controlled humidity to relax fibers followed by gentle flattening. Used to reduce creases and fold lines.

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Light Filtering and Shielding

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Protecting textiles from harmful UV rays using filters or shields to prevent fading and fiber degradation.

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Laser Cleaning

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A non-contact cleaning process using laser ablation to remove surface contaminants without physical touch. Suitable for very fragile textiles.

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Support Stitching

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Using stitches to provide structural support to weakened areas of a textile. Utilized particularly in conservation treatments.

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Dry Cleaning

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Gentle cleaning method involving chemicals that do not harm textiles. Used for removing surface dirt and stains.

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Anoxic Treatment

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Removing oxygen from the environment to prevent pest damage without using toxic substances. Ideal for organic textiles.

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Microclimate Enclosures

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Creating a small, controlled climate around a particular textile item to provide a stable environment. Used for delicate or extremely valuable pieces.

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