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Feltmaking Techniques
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Flashcards
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Wet Felting vs. Needle Felting
Wet felting uses water and agitation, producing a more uniform textile, while needle felting is dry and better for 3D shapes and detailed work.
Nuno Felting Technique
Combine wool and a sheer fabric like silk to create a lightweight felt with a textured surface.
Cleaning and Carding the Wool
Wash the wool to remove impurities and then card it to align fibers, making them easier to felt.
Drying
Allow the shaped felt to dry completely, either naturally or with the aid of a drying tool.
Shaping the Felt
While it's still wet, shape the felt into the desired form or lay it flat to create a sheet.
Caring for Felt Items
To maintain felt's quality, clean gently by hand with cool water and minimal agitation, and avoid machine washing/drying.
Cobweb Felting Technique
Create a very thin and lacy felt by laying out wool fibers sparsely before felting.
Applying Warm Water and Soap
Gently wet the wool fibers with warm, soapy water to begin the felting process, helping the wool fibers to slide together.
Choosing the Wool
Decide on the type of wool to use, considering factors such as fiber length, crimp, and fineness to achieve desired texture and strength of the felt.
Fulling the Felt
Increase the agitation and pressure to condense the wool further, thickening and strengthening the felt.
Rinsing
Rinse the felt with clean water to remove soap and leftover impurities, ensuring a clean final product.
Decorating (optional)
Add decorative elements such as embroidery, beading, or other embellishments to the felt after it's made.
Needle Felting
Use special barbed needles to interlock wool fibers together without water, creating detailed sculptures or designs.
Agitation
Rub and press the wool by hand or with tools, causing the fibers to tangle and bind together to form felt.
Laying Out the Fibers
Arrange the carded wool fibers in thin shingle-like layers, overlapping at the edges to create an even surface with no gaps.
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