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Feltmaking Techniques

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Wet Felting vs. Needle Felting

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Wet felting uses water and agitation, producing a more uniform textile, while needle felting is dry and better for 3D shapes and detailed work.

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Nuno Felting Technique

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Combine wool and a sheer fabric like silk to create a lightweight felt with a textured surface.

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Cleaning and Carding the Wool

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Wash the wool to remove impurities and then card it to align fibers, making them easier to felt.

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Drying

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Allow the shaped felt to dry completely, either naturally or with the aid of a drying tool.

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Shaping the Felt

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While it's still wet, shape the felt into the desired form or lay it flat to create a sheet.

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Caring for Felt Items

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To maintain felt's quality, clean gently by hand with cool water and minimal agitation, and avoid machine washing/drying.

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Cobweb Felting Technique

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Create a very thin and lacy felt by laying out wool fibers sparsely before felting.

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Applying Warm Water and Soap

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Gently wet the wool fibers with warm, soapy water to begin the felting process, helping the wool fibers to slide together.

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Choosing the Wool

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Decide on the type of wool to use, considering factors such as fiber length, crimp, and fineness to achieve desired texture and strength of the felt.

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Fulling the Felt

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Increase the agitation and pressure to condense the wool further, thickening and strengthening the felt.

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Rinsing

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Rinse the felt with clean water to remove soap and leftover impurities, ensuring a clean final product.

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Decorating (optional)

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Add decorative elements such as embroidery, beading, or other embellishments to the felt after it's made.

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Needle Felting

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Use special barbed needles to interlock wool fibers together without water, creating detailed sculptures or designs.

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Agitation

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Rub and press the wool by hand or with tools, causing the fibers to tangle and bind together to form felt.

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Laying Out the Fibers

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Arrange the carded wool fibers in thin shingle-like layers, overlapping at the edges to create an even surface with no gaps.

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