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Breakthroughs in Space Technology

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GPS Satellites (1993)

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Enabled precise geolocation on Earth, critical for navigation, telecommunications, and scientific research.

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International Space Station (1998)

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Serves as a multinational collaborative research laboratory, helped understand long-term effects of microgravity on the human body.

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New Horizons' Pluto Flyby (2015)

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Gave humanity its first close-up look at Pluto and its moons, altering our understanding of the outer Solar System.

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Parker Solar Probe Launch (2018)

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The probe is studying the Sun's outer atmosphere, giving insight into solar wind and space weather forecasting, affecting space exploration.

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Falcon 9 Rocket (2010)

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The first commercially built and operated spacecraft to recover and reuse the first stage; reduced costs of sending payloads into space.

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Vostok 1 (1961)

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It carried the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space, proving that living organisms can survive space travel.

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Voyager 1 Enters Interstellar Space (2012)

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Became the first human-made object to leave the heliosphere, providing unique data about this boundary region.

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Space Shuttle (1981)

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It was the first reusable spacecraft, greatly reducing the cost of access to space and enabling the construction of the International Space Station.

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Kepler Space Telescope (2009)

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Discovered thousands of exoplanets, broadening our understanding of planetary systems and potential for life outside our solar system.

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Sputnik (1957)

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Launched the space age and started the space race; led to increased funding and interest in science and technology.

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Hubble Space Telescope (1990)

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Revolutionized astronomy with high-resolution images from low Earth orbit, led to numerous discoveries including the rate of expansion of the Universe.

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Curiosity Rover (Mars Science Laboratory, 2012)

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Its advanced laboratory tools allowed in-depth analysis of Martian soil and rock samples, contributing to the assessment of Mars' habitability.

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Mars Exploration Rovers (2004)

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Rovers like Spirit and Opportunity provided detailed information on Mars’ geology and past water presence; paved way for future Mars missions.

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Apollo Lunar Module (1969)

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Enabled human landing on the Moon and return to Earth, advanced our understanding of the Moon's composition and formation.

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LIGO Detects Gravitational Waves (2015)

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Confirmed a major prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity, opened new windows into the study of the cosmos.

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