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Historical Comets and Their Appearances
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Halley's Comet - 1986
Confirmed periodic nature of comets, returned as predicted by Edmond Halley using Newtonian mechanics.
Comet Hale-Bopp - 1997
One of the most widely observed comets of the 20th century, extremely bright and visible to the naked eye for a record 18 months.
Comet Hyakutake - 1996
Passed extremely close to Earth, known for its distinct blue ion tail and fast apparent motion in the sky.
The Great Comet of 1811
Its appearance was thought to be a bad omen and sparked fear; inspired widespread public interest in comets.
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 - 1994
First comet observed to be fragmented and collided with Jupiter, providing direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision.
Comet Donati - 1858
Known for its spectacular curved tail and brightness, it was the first comet to be photographed.
The Great Comet of 1577
Observations by Tycho Brahe disproved the Aristotelian idea of an unchanging celestial realm, showed comets were beyond Earth's atmosphere.
Comet West - 1976
Spectacularly bright comet with several tails, it broke into multiple pieces during its solar approach.
Comet Ikeya-Seki - 1965
One of the brightest comets seen in the last millennium, an example of a Kreutz Sungrazer.
Comet Bennett - 1970
Provided a wealth of scientific data, including the identification of carbon chain molecules, which helped understand the chemistry of comets.
Biela's Comet - 1846
Observed to split into two separate fragments; its debris stream is associated with the Bielid meteor shower.
Comet Borrelly - 2001
NASA's Deep Space 1 mission conducted the closest flyby of this comet, taking detailed pictures of the comet nucleus.
Comet Swift-Tuttle - 1992
The parent body of the Perseid meteor shower, it has a nucleus twice the size of the one that caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.
Comet Encke - Most recent perihelion in 2017
It has the shortest known orbital period of just over 3 years and the comet is believed to be the source of the Taurid meteor shower.
Comet Kohoutek - 1973
Initially predicted to be extremely bright, it was considered a letdown due to its lower than expected luminosity, but it was scientifically valuable.
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