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Major Observatories Around the World
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Palomar Observatory
California, USA; Features include: Houses the famous Hale Telescope, which was the world's largest effective telescope for many years, and is still in use today.
James Webb Space Telescope
Planned to be Placed at Earth-Sun L2 Point; Features include: An international project, designed to study the formation of stars and galaxies, and the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope.
South Pole Telescope
Antarctica; Features include: Specializes in cosmic microwave background measurements, allowing the study of cosmology, and operates in extremely cold conditions.
Chandra X-ray Observatory
Orbit around Earth; Features include: NASA's flagship X-ray telescope, named after Nobel laureate Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, and excels in viewing hot regions of the universe like exploded stars.
Green Bank Telescope
West Virginia, USA; Features include: The world's largest fully steerable radio telescope, part of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).
Large Binocular Telescope (LBT)
Arizona, USA; Features include: One of the world's most advanced optical telescopes, comprising two 8.4-meter mirrors mounted side-by-side.
ALMA Observatory
Atacama Desert, Chile; Features include: One of the highest astronomical observatories, consists of 66 high-precision antennas, and contributes to studies on star birth during the early universe.
Hubble Space Telescope
Orbit around Earth; Features include: Captures high-resolution images of universe, not affected by Earth's atmosphere, has contributed to numerous discoveries like the rate of expansion of the universe.
Very Large Telescope (VLT)
Cerro Paranal, Chile; Features include: Consists of four individual telescopes that can work together, located at one of the highest observatory sites on Earth.
Lick Observatory
California, USA; Features include: The world's first permanently occupied mountain-top observatory, important for the discovery of several moons of Jupiter.
Arecibo Observatory
Puerto Rico; Features include: It was home to the world's largest radio telescope until its collapse in 2020, played a key role in astronomical discoveries and the SETI program.
Mauna Kea Observatories
Hawaii, USA; Features include: Home to many powerful telescopes due to its high altitude and clear skies, including the Keck Observatory, which boasts twin 10-metre telescopes.
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