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Telescope Parts and Functions

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Eyepiece

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The eyepiece magnifies the image formed by the objective lens or primary mirror.

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Focuser

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The mechanism that moves the eyepiece or camera to achieve sharp focus.

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Solar Filter

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A filter that blocks a significant portion of sunlight to make solar observation safe.

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Cooling Fan

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A fan used to regulate the temperature of the telescope's primary mirror to reduce thermal distortion.

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Declination Axis

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The axis on an equatorial mount that allows the telescope to move up and down, corresponding to celestial latitude.

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Dobsonian Base

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A simple, altazimuth mount designed specifically for large, portable reflecting telescopes.

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Diagonal Mirror

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A mirror that changes the direction of the light path, typically by 90 degrees, for more comfortable viewing.

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Dew Shield

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A shield that prevents the formation of condensation on the lens or mirror of the telescope.

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Collimation Tools

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Tools used to align the optical elements of a telescope to ensure proper focus and image quality.

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Finder Scope

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A small, secondary scope mounted on the main telescope, used to locate objects in the night sky.

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Secondary Mirror

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The secondary mirror redirects the focused light from the primary mirror to the eyepiece or detector.

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Corrector Plate

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A glass plate that reduces optical aberrations in the light path of a telescope.

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Mount

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The mount supports the telescope and allows it to move and track celestial objects.

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Barlow Lens

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An auxiliary lens used to increase the effective focal length of a telescope, thereby increasing magnification.

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Primary Mirror

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The primary mirror collects and focuses light in reflecting telescopes.

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Objective Lens

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The objective lens gathers and focuses light from distant objects.

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Counterweight

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A weight that balances the telescope on its mount to ensure smooth and stable movement.

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GoTo System

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A computerized system that automates the movement and tracking of a telescope to find celestial objects.

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Tripod

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A three-legged stand that provides a stable base for a telescope mount.

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Right Ascension Axis

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The axis on an equatorial mount that allows the telescope to move side to side, corresponding to celestial longitude.

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