Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Financial Statement Analysis

39

Flashcards

0/39

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Revenue

StarStarStarStar

Revenue signifies a company's sales and service income. It can indicate market demand, business size, and growth potential.

StarStarStarStar

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

StarStarStarStar

COGS represents the direct costs attributable to production of goods sold. It can indicate the cost efficiency and gross margin.

StarStarStarStar

Gross Profit

StarStarStarStar

Gross profit is revenue minus COGS. It indicates the efficiency in production and pricing power.

StarStarStarStar

Operating Expenses

StarStarStarStar

Operating Expenses are costs associated with running the day-to-day operations. They can indicate the overhead and the efficiency of a company's operations.

StarStarStarStar

Operating Income

StarStarStarStar

Operating income is gross profit minus operating expenses. It shows a company's profit from core operations before interest and taxes.

StarStarStarStar

Net Income

StarStarStarStar

Net income is the final profit after all expenses, including taxes and interest, have been deducted. It reflects a company's total profitability.

StarStarStarStar

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

StarStarStarStar

EPS is net income divided by the number of outstanding shares. It measures the profit available to equity shareholders per share and signifies profitability.

StarStarStarStar

Current Assets

StarStarStarStar

Current assets are assets that a company expects to convert to cash within one year. They indicate liquidity and short-term financial health.

StarStarStarStar

Fixed Assets

StarStarStarStar

Fixed assets are long-term tangible assets used in operations. Their level and condition can indicate investment in capacity and depreciation policy.

StarStarStarStar

Total Liabilities

StarStarStarStar

Total liabilities are obligations the company owes to outsiders. They provide insight into the company's debt levels and financial obligations.

StarStarStarStar

Current Liabilities

StarStarStarStar

Current liabilities are obligations due within one year. They signal a company's short-term financial obligations and working capital adequacy.

StarStarStarStar

Long-term Liabilities

StarStarStarStar

Long-term liabilities are obligations that are due after a year or more. They reflect long-term financing strategies and solvency.

StarStarStarStar

Equity

StarStarStarStar

Equity is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities. It indicates the owners' stake and financial health of the company.

StarStarStarStar

Retained Earnings

StarStarStarStar

Retained earnings are the cumulative earnings kept in the company rather than paid out as dividends. They indicate reinvestment back into the business and past profitability.

StarStarStarStar

Inventory

StarStarStarStar

Inventory represents goods available for sale or in production. It can indicate production efficiency, sales trends, and inventory management.

StarStarStarStar

Profit Margin

StarStarStarStar

Profit margin is the percentage of revenue that turns into profit. It indicates efficiency in controlling costs and pricing strategy effectiveness.

StarStarStarStar

Debt to Equity Ratio

StarStarStarStar

The debt to equity ratio measures a company's financial leverage by comparing total liabilities to shareholders' equity. High ratios can indicate higher financial risk.

StarStarStarStar

Accounts Payable

StarStarStarStar

Accounts payable are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired on credit from suppliers. It reveals the company's payment policies and short-term liquidity.

StarStarStarStar

Accounts Receivable

StarStarStarStar

Accounts receivable are claims against customers for money owed for goods and services delivered. It indicates sales on credit and the efficiency of collections.

StarStarStarStar

Cash Flow from Operations

StarStarStarStar

Cash flow from operations is the cash generated from normal business activities. It indicates the company's ability to generate sufficient cash to maintain and grow operations.

StarStarStarStar

Capital Expenditures (CapEx)

StarStarStarStar

CapEx is the money spent to acquire or upgrade physical assets. It indicates investment in maintaining or expanding operational capacity.

StarStarStarStar

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

StarStarStarStar

Free cash flow is the cash available to the company after it has funded the replacement or expansion of its asset base. It is an indicator of financial flexibility and liquidity.

StarStarStarStar

Interest Expense

StarStarStarStar

Interest expense arises from a company's debt obligations. It can indicate the cost of borrowing and financial leverage.

StarStarStarStar

Tax Expense

StarStarStarStar

Tax expense is the total amount of taxes a company pays on its pre-tax income. It reflects the company's tax strategy and its effect on profitability.

StarStarStarStar

Dividends

StarStarStarStar

Dividends are distributions of earnings to shareholders. They signify return on investment for shareholders and can indicate stability or a mature company.

StarStarStarStar

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)

StarStarStarStar

EBIT is a profitability measure that excludes the effect of interest and tax expenses. It reflects a company's operational profitability.

StarStarStarStar

Return on Equity (ROE)

StarStarStarStar

ROE measures the profitability generated by the shareholders' investment in the company. It indicates efficiency in using equity to generate profits.

StarStarStarStar

Return on Assets (ROA)

StarStarStarStar

ROA measures how efficiently a company can manage its assets to produce profits. It reflects asset utilization and management's effectiveness.

StarStarStarStar

Quick Ratio

StarStarStarStar

Quick ratio measures a company's ability to meet short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. It is a strong indicator of financial stability.

StarStarStarStar

Current Ratio

StarStarStarStar

The current ratio measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations with current assets. It indicates liquidity and operational efficiency.

StarStarStarStar

Cash and Cash Equivalents

StarStarStarStar

Cash and equivalents are the most liquid assets on a company's balance sheet. They are critical for short-term financial flexibility and operations.

StarStarStarStar

Depreciation & Amortization

StarStarStarStar

Depreciation and Amortization represent the allocation of the cost of tangible and intangible assets over time. It can indicate asset usage and the impact on earnings.

StarStarStarStar

Research & Development (R&D) Expenses

StarStarStarStar

R&D expenses are costs associated with the development of new products or services. They can indicate a company's innovation efforts and future growth potential.

StarStarStarStar

Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A)

StarStarStarStar

SG&A includes all non-production expenses incurred by a company in its day-to-day operations. It signifies operational efficiency and cost management.

StarStarStarStar

Goodwill

StarStarStarStar

Goodwill is an intangible asset that arises when one company acquires another for more than the fair value of its net identifiable assets. It reflects the premium paid for a business.

StarStarStarStar

Book Value

StarStarStarStar

Book value is the net value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, essentially the company’s equity. It signals the value of a company according to its balance sheet.

StarStarStarStar

Interest Coverage Ratio

StarStarStarStar

Interest Coverage Ratio is a measure of a company's ability to meet its interest payments. It indicates the margin of safety before it can no longer pay interest.

StarStarStarStar

Dividend Yield

StarStarStarStar

Dividend yield is the annual dividend payment divided by the stock's price. It measures the earnings from dividends relative to the share price.

StarStarStarStar

Accrued Expenses

StarStarStarStar

Accrued expenses are recognized liabilities for expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid. It can indicate expenses that will soon require cash settlement.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.