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Treasury Management Fundamentals
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Flashcards
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Cash Management
Cash management involves managing the collection, handling, and usage of cash. It's crucial for maintaining liquidity and funding ongoing operations.
Liquidity Management
Liquidity management ensures that the firm can meet short-term obligations and invest in opportunities. It's key for preventing insolvency.
Investment Management
Investment management is the process of managing the company's surplus funds. It's important for optimizing returns while managing risks.
Debt Management
Debt management involves the structuring, issuance, and servicing of a company's debts. Effective management can reduce costs and risks.
Risk Management
Risk management focuses on identifying, assessing, and hedging financial risks. It's crucial to ensure the company's long-term viability.
Credit Management
Credit management controls the granting of credit and the recovery of debt. It's essential to minimize the credit risk and bad debts.
Foreign Exchange Management
Foreign exchange management entails managing risks due to currency fluctuations. It's important for companies operating internationally.
Interest Rate Risk Management
This involves managing exposure to interest rate changes. Important to minimize cost of debt and reduce earnings volatility.
Working Capital Management
Working capital management ensures a company has sufficient cash flow to meet its short-term obligations and operational needs.
Corporate Finance Integration
Involves ensuring that treasury activities support the broader financial strategy of the firm, aligning with corporate finance goals.
Treasury Policies and Procedures
Policies and procedures provide a framework for treasury operations, ensuring compliance, control, and efficiency in financial dealings.
Cash Flow Forecasting
Forecasting cash flows aids in planning for future financial needs and investments, reducing the risk of under or over-funding.
Payment Systems and Processes
Managing payment systems ensures timely and secure transactions, reducing fraud risk and improving operational efficiency.
Bank Relationship Management
Maintaining good relationships with banks can ensure better service, favorable terms, and access to necessary financial services.
Cash Concentration Strategies
Strategies such as zero balance accounts and pooling can optimize cash utilization across various accounts and subsidiaries.
Technology in Treasury Management
Using technology improves accuracy, speed, and reporting in treasury operations, enhancing decision-making and compliance.
Regulatory Compliance
Adhering to financial regulations preserves the company's reputation and avoids penalties, ensuring smooth treasury operations.
Capital Structure Management
Managing the mix of debt and equity financing is crucial for optimizing the cost of capital and maintaining financial flexibility.
Treasury Performance Metrics
Metrics such as return on investment and cost of capital are used to measure and optimize the treasury's performance.
Cash Pooling
Cash pooling minimizes the need for external financing by leveraging internal resources, reducing interest expenses and maximizing the use of available funds.
Economic Value Added (EVA)
EVA is a measure of a company's financial performance based on residual wealth, and it guides treasury to be aligned with value creation.
Tax Efficiency
Maximizing tax efficiency through strategic treasury operations can result in significant cost savings and increased profits.
Counterparty Risk Management
Managing counterparty risk involves monitoring and controlling the risk of loss from a partner failing to meet their obligations.
Treasury Audits
Regular audits ensure that treasury operations comply with policies and laws, and help identify areas for improvement.
Sustainable Treasury Practices
Incorporating sustainability in treasury operations can enhance a company’s reputation and support long-term ecological goals.
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