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Health Insurance Essentials
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PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) Plan
A type of health insurance plan that provides more flexibility when picking a doctor or hospital. PPOs often provide coverage for care obtained both inside and outside the network.
HMO (Health Maintenance Organization) Plan
A type of health insurance plan that usually limits coverage to care from doctors who work for or contract with the HMO. It generally won't cover out-of-network care except in an emergency.
Network
The facilities, providers and suppliers your health insurer or plan has contracted with to provide health care services.
POS (Point of Service) Plan
A type of plan where you pay less if you use doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers that belong to the plan’s network. POS plans require a referral from your primary care doctor to see a specialist.
Pre-authorization
A decision by your health insurer or plan that a health care service, treatment plan, prescription drug or durable medical equipment is medically necessary.
Claim
A request for payment that you or your health care provider submits to your health insurer when you get items or services you think are covered.
Deductible
The amount you pay out-of-pocket for covered health care services before your insurance plan starts to pay.
Pre-existing Condition
A health problem you had before the date that new health coverage starts.
Formulary
A list of prescription drugs covered by a prescription drug plan or other insurance plan offering prescription drug benefits.
Out-of-Pocket Maximum
The most you have to pay for covered services in a plan year. After you spend this amount on deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance, your health plan pays 100% of the costs of covered benefits.
EPO (Exclusive Provider Organization) Plan
A managed care plan where services are covered only if you use doctors, specialists, or hospitals in the plan's network (except in an emergency).
Copayment
A fixed amount (
Coinsurance
Your share of the costs of a covered healthcare service, calculated as a percentage (like 20%) of the allowed amount for the service.
Explanation of Benefits (EOB)
A statement from your health insurance company providing details on payment for a medical service you received, summarizing what the insurer paid and what you owe.
Premium
The amount you pay for your health insurance every month.
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