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Economic Cycles

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Soft Landing

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A situation in which the economy slows down just enough to avoid recession but not so much that it leads to an economic downturn.

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Hyperinflation

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An extremely high and typically accelerating inflation rate, causing the currency to rapidly lose value.

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Boom

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An exceptionally strong and protracted period of economic expansion, potentially leading to overheating.

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Expansion

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Characterized by increasing economic activity, rising GDP, low unemployment, and increasing prices.

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Recession

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A period of declining economic performance across the economy that lasts for several months.

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Stagflation

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A situation where the inflation rate is high, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high.

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Double-dip Recession

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A recession followed by a short-lived recovery and then another period of economic decline.

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Peak

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Signifies the highest point of economic activity in the cycle, often leading to overvaluations and high inflation rates.

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Trough

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The lowest point of economic activity, marking the end of recession and the start of recovery.

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Recovery

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A period of rising economic activity following a recession where GDP starts to increase again.

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