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Fundamental vs. Technical Analysis
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Return on Equity (ROE)
A measure of the profitability of a business in relation to equity, calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity. This is a fundamental aspect.
Price to Book Ratio (P/B)
A valuation ratio that compares a firm's market value to its book value, calculated by dividing the price per share by the book value per share. This is a fundamental aspect.
Moving Average
A technical analysis tool that smooths out price data by creating a constantly updated average price. This is a technical aspect.
Candlestick Patterns
Charts that display the high, low, opening, and closing prices of a security for a specific period. Used in technical analysis to predict price movement. This is a technical aspect.
Dividend Yield
A financial ratio that shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its stock price. This is a fundamental aspect.
Bollinger Bands
A technical analysis tool defined by a set of trendlines plotted two standard deviations (positively and negatively) away from a simple moving average (SMA) of a security's price. This is a technical aspect.
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)
A trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of a security's price. This is a technical aspect.
Cash Flow Statement Analysis
Assessing the inflow and outflow of cash from operations, investing, and financing to measure a company's financial health. This is a fundamental aspect.
Interest Coverage Ratio
A debt and profitability ratio used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on outstanding debt, calculated by dividing earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by the interest expense of the same period. This is a fundamental aspect.
Balance Sheet Analysis
Examines a company's assets, liabilities, and equity to assess its financial health. This is a fundamental aspect.
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
A momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements, typically plotted on a scale of 0 to 100. This is a technical aspect.
Free Cash Flow (FCF)
A measure of a company's financial performance that shows how much cash is generated after laying out the money to maintain or expand its asset base. This is a fundamental aspect.
Volume Analysis
The examination of the number of shares or contracts traded in a security or market during a given period. This is a technical aspect.
Fibonacci Retracement
A technical analysis tool used to predict future price movements based on the phenomenon of retracement, which follows the Fibonacci sequence. This is a technical aspect.
Trend Lines
Straight lines that are drawn on stock charts that connect successive highs or lows to illustrate the presence of a bullish or bearish trend. This is a technical aspect.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
A measure of a company's financial leverage, calculated by dividing its total liabilities by shareholders' equity. This is a fundamental aspect.
Support and Resistance Levels
Price levels on charts where the price of a stock tends to stop and reverse. These are observed in technical analysis. This is a technical aspect.
Earnings Growth
The measure of year-over-year increase in earnings per share (EPS) which indicates a company's profitability. This is a fundamental aspect.
Stochastic Oscillator
A momentum indicator comparing a particular closing price of a security to a range of its prices over a certain period of time. This is a technical aspect.
Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E)
A measure of the value of a stock by comparing its current share price relative to its per-share earnings. This is a fundamental aspect.
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