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Innovations in Print Technology
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Offset Printing
Year of Introduction: 1904, Description: A printing technique where the inked image is transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface.
Inkjet Printer
Year of Introduction: 1976, Description: A type of printer that recreates a digital image by propelling droplets of ink onto paper and plastic substrates.
Thermal Printer
Year of Introduction: Introduced in the 1970s, popularized in the 1990s, Description: A printer that produces printed images by selectively heating coated thermochromic paper, known as thermal paper, as the paper passes over the thermal print head.
Gutenberg Press
Year of Introduction: ~1440, Description: The first printing press with movable type, which revolutionized the production of books.
Lithography
Year of Introduction: 1796, Description: A printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate on which the image areas are worked using a greasy substance so that the ink will adhere to them while the non-image areas are made ink-repellent.
Dot Matrix Printer
Year of Introduction: 1968, Description: A type of computer printer that prints by impact, striking a ribbon with a matrix of dots to form characters or illustrations.
E-Book
Year of Introduction: 1971, Description: An electronic version of a printed book which can be read on a computer or a specifically designed handheld device.
Xerography
Year of Introduction: 1938, Description: A dry copying process that uses electrostatic charges on a light-sensitive photoreceptor to first attract and then transfer toner particles onto paper in the form of an image.
3D Printing (Stereolithography)
Year of Introduction: 1986, Description: A form of additive manufacturing technology where a three-dimensional object is created by layering material in a process that involves curing a photo-reactive resin with a UV laser or another similar power source.
Rotary Press
Year of Introduction: 1843, Description: A high-speed press that prints on paper from a continuous roll and can produce thousands of copies per hour.
Digital Press
Year of Introduction: 1993, Description: A high-speed printing machine that is capable of printing directly from a digital image to various media.
Phototypesetting
Year of Introduction: 1949, Description: A process that uses light to set type by projecting characters onto photographic paper or film.
Dye Sublimation Printer
Year of Introduction: 1957, Description: A printer that uses heat to transfer dye onto materials such as plastic, card, paper, or fabric.
Digital Typesetting Systems
Year of Introduction: 1980s, Description: Computer systems that enable the user to set, arrange, and alter scalable type and produce high-quality text.
Laser Printer
Year of Introduction: 1976, Description: A printer that utilizes a laser beam to produce an image on a drum, which is then rolled in toner, and the toner is transferred onto paper to produce a print.
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