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Pioneers of Television

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Allen B. DuMont

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Created the first commercially successful cathode-ray tube (CRT), the forerunner of the television picture tube.

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Philo Farnsworth

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Invented the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), and the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system.

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Milton Berle

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Hosted 'Texaco Star Theatre', which became the first ever television variety show to be a major hit.

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Norman Lear

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Produced several successful television sitcoms that addressed controversial issues such as racism, abortion, and gay rights.

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Julia Child

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Her cooking show 'The French Chef' is credited with being one of the first cooking shows on American television and influenced the genre of cooking TV shows.

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Peter Carl Goldmark

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Developed the first commercial color television system, which was later adopted by CBS and became the first color television to be broadcasted to the general public.

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Lucille Ball

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Pioneered new methods of television production, being the first woman to run a major television studio, Desilu Productions, which produced many successful television series.

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Ernst Alexanderson

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Developed high-frequency alternators to transmit radio waves and the Alexanderson transmitter, which made broadcasting television signals possible.

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Mary Tyler Moore

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Her television productions, especially 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show', are noted for pioneering realistic and complex characters and storylines in the sitcom genre.

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Walt Disney

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Developed innovative multi-plane camera techniques and was an early adopter of television as a new entertainment medium, creating the Disney anthology television series.

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Sid Caesar

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His work on 'Your Show of Shows' and 'Caesar's Hour' was pioneering in the genre of live television sketch comedy.

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David Sarnoff

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Promoted the development of radio and television broadcasting, overseeing RCA and the NBC television network.

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Lee de Forest

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Invented the Audion tube, which amplified weak radio signals and made audio and video transmission more practical.

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Vladimir Zworykin

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Invented the iconoscope (the first successful television camera tube) and kinescope (picture tube).

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Charles Francis Jenkins

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Performed the first transmission of silhouettes and later of moving images using mechanical television technology.

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Paul Nipkow

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Invented the Nipkow disk, one of the first successful technologies for television transmission.

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Oprah Winfrey

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Hosted 'The Oprah Winfrey Show' which dominated the talk show genre for over two decades, pioneering the confessional form of media communication.

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Aaron Spelling

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His production company, Spelling Television, produced numerous hit television shows that defined American pop culture such as 'Charlie’s Angels', 'Dynasty', and 'Beverly Hills, 90210'.

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Reginald Fessenden

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Performed the first wireless transmission of human voices, including broadcasting of music, paving the way for radio and then television broadcasting.

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John Logie Baird

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Developed the world's first mechanically scanned television system and the first color television picture tube.

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William F. Buckley Jr.

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Founded 'Firing Line', a public affairs television show featuring debates with influential public figures.

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Guglielmo Marconi

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His development of the wireless telegraph system indirectly paved the way for the invention of television.

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Ralph Baer

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Known as 'The Father of Video Games', he also played a role in the early development of television technology.

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Larry Gelbart

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Best known for developing the television series M*A*S*H, which greatly influenced TV with its use of humor in serious subject matter.

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Joan Ganz Cooney

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Co-founded Children's Television Workshop and created 'Sesame Street', which became a revolutionary educational children’s program.

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Gene Roddenberry

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Created the original 'Star Trek' series, which pioneered the use of science fiction to discuss social issues and introduced complex storytelling.

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Sylvester 'Pat' Weaver

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As president of NBC, he changed the face of American television in the 1950s by developing the magazine concept and lengthening the time of news broadcasts.

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James L. Fogleman

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Developed the technology critical to the creation of the television remote control.

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Ted Turner

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Founded CNN, the first 24-hour cable news network, which revolutionized news broadcasting.

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Haim Saban

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Created the 'Power Rangers' franchise, which became a cultural phenomenon and pioneered the American adaptation of Japanese content, specifically the 'Super Sentai' series.

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