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Symbol Tables in Compilers

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Role of symbol table in error detection

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It helps detect semantic errors like undeclared symbols, type mismatches, and scoping errors by storing and providing access to declarations and their attributes.

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Symbol table structure for a hash table implementation

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In a hash table implementation, symbols are hashed to indices in the table for efficient insertion, lookup, and deletion operations.

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How are symbol tables used in code generation?

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They provide necessary information about variable locations, types, and storage to generate machine code or intermediate code representations.

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Handling of symbol tables in interpreters versus compilers

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Interpreters typically maintain dynamic symbol tables that are updated in real-time, whereas compilers build symbol tables during compilation for later use.

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Importance of type information in a symbol table

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Type information ensures correct operations on symbols, facilitates type checking, and helps in determining the storage size for variables.

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Dynamic vs. Static symbol tables

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Dynamic symbol tables grow and shrink as the compiler processes blocks of code, while static ones have a fixed size and structure throughout the compilation process.

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Difference between local and global symbol tables

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Local symbol tables contain information about symbols local to a function or block, whereas global symbol tables contain information about symbols that are accessible program-wide.

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Strategies to handle name mangling in symbol tables

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Name mangling involves creating a unique name for each entity to avoid collisions, especially when supporting features like function overloading.

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Symbol table roles in the optimization phase

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During the optimization phase, the symbol table can be used to keep track of constant values, identify redundant calculations, and facilitate code improvement transformations.

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When is a symbol table created?

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A symbol table is created during the lexical and syntax analysis phases and used throughout the semantic analysis and code generation phases.

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What does a symbol table entry contain?

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It generally contains the symbol's name, type, scope, and may include details like memory location, parameter info for functions, and visibility.

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Garbage collection and symbol tables

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Symbol tables can aid in garbage collection by keeping track of references to objects, enabling the identification of unused objects for deallocation.

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How are symbols resolved across different scopes?

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Nested scopes are typically implemented with a stack of symbol tables or a tree-like structure, allowing for the masking of outer scopes by inner ones.

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Impact of scope rules on symbol table management

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Scope rules of a programming language determine how the symbol table is managed - whether new tables are created for each scope and how identifiers are resolved.

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Purpose of a symbol table

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To store information about symbols (identifiers) used in the code, typically their names, types, scope levels, and memory addresses.

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