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Phases of Robotic Surgery
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Preoperative Planning
Involves the creation of a surgical strategy based on patient's anatomy and medical images.
System Setup
Preparation of the robotic system, including calibration, sterile draping, and positioning relative to the patient.
Docking
The process of connecting the robotic system to the patient, typically at the site of surgery.
Instrument Insertion
The insertion of robotic instruments into the patient’s body, often through small incisions.
Registration
Mapping the patient’s internal anatomy to the robotic system to ensure precision during the procedure.
Manipulation
The act of performing surgical tasks with robotic instruments under the control of the surgeon.
Tissue Dissection
The careful cutting and separation of tissues using the robotic tools.
Suturing
The process of stitching tissues together using robotic instruments.
Repositioning
Adjustment of the robotic arms or patient to gain better surgical access or ergonomics.
Anastomosis
The connection or joining of two structures, such as blood vessels or bowel segments, using robotic assistance.
Hemostasis
The process of controlling bleeding by using robotic tools to cauterize or clip blood vessels.
Debridement
The removal of damaged tissue or foreign objects from a wound using robotic instruments.
Specimen Retrieval
The extraction of tissue or biological material from the patient for examination or as part of the procedure.
Undocking
The disconnection of robotic arms from the patient marking the conclusion of the robot's direct role in the surgery.
Postoperative Assessment
Final evaluation of the surgical outcome and patient status, including a review of the robotic system’s performance.
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