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Introduction of New World Crops
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Flashcards
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Jicama
Region of origin: Mexico; Impact on global foodways: Crunchy texture, eaten raw or cooked, incorporated in salads and slaws.
Sunflower
Region of origin: North America; Impact on global foodways: Sunflower oil is widely used, seeds are eaten as a snack, important for birdseed.
Tomato
Region of origin: South America; Impact on global foodways: Integral to Mediterranean cuisine, crucial in Italian, Spanish, and Middle Eastern dishes.
Chili Pepper
Region of origin: Mexico; Impact on global foodways: Essential heat source in various cuisines, from Indian to Thai to Mexican.
Sweet Potato
Region of origin: Central and South America; Impact on global foodways: Consumed worldwide, nutritious, can be prepared in various ways.
Cassava
Region of origin: South America; Impact on global foodways: Staple food in Africa, source of tapioca, requires careful preparation to remove toxins.
Blueberry
Region of origin: North America; Impact on global foodways: Consumed fresh, frozen, or in jams and desserts, notable for high antioxidant levels.
Potato
Region of origin: Andes Mountains, South America; Impact on global foodways: Staple food in many countries, pivotal in Irish history, versatile crop.
Amaranth
Region of origin: Mesoamerica; Impact on global foodways: Protein-rich grain, gaining popularity as a health food, used in traditional ceremonies.
Maize (Corn)
Region of origin: Mexico; Impact on global foodways: Major grain crop, used in various forms from cornmeal to sweetcorn, biofuel production.
Quinoa
Region of origin: Andean region of South America; Impact on global foodways: Gluten-free grain alternative, high in protein, part of the global health food trend.
Squash (incl. Pumpkin)
Region of origin: North America; Impact on global foodways: Diverse varieties used in cuisines worldwide, associated with autumnal dishes and holidays.
Tobacco
Region of origin: The Americas; Impact on global foodways: Major cash crop, integral to the history of global trade and colonial enterprises.
Avocado
Region of origin: Mexico, Central America; Impact on global foodways: Popular in salads and spreads like guacamole, symbol of millennial food culture.
Guava
Region of origin: Central America; Impact on global foodways: Consumed fresh, in juices, and as jelly, rich in vitamin C, common in tropical climates.
Peanut
Region of origin: South America; Impact on global foodways: Widely consumed as a snack, used in cooking, source of oil and protein.
Pineapple
Region of origin: South America; Impact on global foodways: Eaten fresh, canned, and used in juice; a symbol of hospitality in many cultures.
Papaya
Region of origin: Mexico, Central America; Impact on global foodways: Eaten fresh, used in tropical fruit salads, and contains enzymes useful in meat tenderization.
Chocolate (Cacao)
Region of origin: Amazon Basin; Impact on global foodways: Basis of chocolate, significant in confectionery and desserts, important trade commodity.
Vanilla
Region of origin: Mesoamerica; Impact on global foodways: Key flavoring in desserts, ice cream, and perfumes, labor-intensive to produce.
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