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Physical Conditioning for Circus Arts
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Handstands
Benefits: Improves shoulder strength and balance, essential for hand-balancing acts. How to perform: Kick into a handstand against a wall for support, maintain a straight line with a tight core.
L-Sits
Benefits: Increases core strength and compression, beneficial for poses on aerial silks and trapeze. How to perform: Sit on the ground with legs straight, place hands by your hips, lift your body off the ground.
Hollow Body Hold
Benefits: Strengthens core in a way that is translatable to aerial and acrobatic techniques. How to perform: Lie on back, extend arms and legs, lift shoulders and legs off the ground to form a 'banana' shape, hold position.
Kettlebell Swings
Benefits: Develops hip power and endurance, useful for dynamic movements found in juggling and acrobatics. How to perform: Holding a kettlebell with both hands, hinge at the hips and swing the weight between the legs, then thrust hips forward to bring the kettlebell up to chest height.
Balance Board Work
Benefits: Enhances balance and core stability, critical for tightrope walkers and unicyclists. How to perform: Stand on a balance board and try to maintain equilibrium, progressing to tricks and movements as stability improves.
Russian Twists
Benefits: Strengthens oblique muscles, aiding in twist maneuvers and body control during spinning acts. How to perform: Sit on the ground, lean back slightly, lift feet off the ground, and twist the torso side to side while holding a weight for resistance.
Pull-Ups
Benefits: Develops upper body strength essential for aerial acts and acrobatics. How to perform: Grip a pull-up bar with palms facing out, pull yourself up until your chin is above the bar, lower back down with control.
Box Jumps
Benefits: Enhances explosive leg power, helpful for tumbling and dynamic aerial acts. How to perform: Stand in front of a stable box, lower into a quarter squat and then explode up to jump onto the box, land softly and step back down.
Squats
Benefits: Increases leg strength and stability, crucial for base performers in partner acrobatics. How to perform: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, lower into a squat position keeping the back straight, then rise back up.
Plank
Benefits: Strengthens core muscles, which improves balance and stability needed for all circus disciplines. How to perform: With forearms on the ground and legs extended, maintain a straight line from shoulders to heels.
Deadlifts
Benefits: Builds overall strength, particularly in the posterior chain, useful for lifts and throws in partner acrobatics. How to perform: With feet hip-width apart, bend at the hips to lower and grip a barbell, keeping the back straight, stand up by driving through the heels.
Shoulder Mobility Drills
Benefits: Increases range of motion in shoulders, essential for static trapeze and hand-to-hand acts. How to perform: Use a resistance band or stick to perform dynamic stretches such as shoulder dislocates and band pull-aparts.
Leg Raises
Benefits: Strengthens the core, particularly lower abdominals, important for leg lifts in Roman rings and vertical rope. How to perform: Lying on the ground or hanging from a bar, keep legs straight and lift them to a 90-degree angle with control, lower them back down without touching the ground.
Backbends
Benefits: Enhances spinal flexibility, which is important for contortionists and acrobats. How to perform: From standing or seated, arch the back and reach the hands towards the ground, pressing hips forward.
Pike Stretch
Benefits: Increases hamstring flexibility, which is beneficial for leg flexibility and lines in aerial straps and silks. How to perform: Sit on the ground with legs straight, fold at the waist reaching hands towards feet to stretch hamstrings.
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