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Influential Environmentalists

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Rachel Carson

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Author of 'Silent Spring', which spurred the environmental movement and led to the banning of DDT.

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Gifford Pinchot

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First Chief of the US Forest Service, he advocated for the sustainable management of natural resources.

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Wangari Maathai

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Founded the Green Belt Movement, promoting environmental conservation and women's rights, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

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Sylvia Earle

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Marine biologist who has been a pioneer for ocean conservation and exploration, advocating for 'Hope Spots', areas critical to the health of the ocean.

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Dian Fossey

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Studied and conserved mountain gorillas; her work focused international attention on the conservation status of gorillas.

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John Muir

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His activism helped to preserve the Yosemite Valley and Sequoia National Park, leading to the establishment of the National Park Service.

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Chico Mendes

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Fought against deforestation in the Amazon, leading to the concept of extractive reserves.

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Ansel Adams

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His photographs of the American wilderness have been influential in the environmental movement and conservancy.

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Henry David Thoreau

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His writings, particularly 'Walden', have inspired environmental thought and conservation movements.

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Julia Butterfly Hill

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Lived in a 180-foot (55 m)-tall, roughly 1500-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days to prevent loggers from cutting it down.

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Paul R. Ehrlich

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Wrote 'The Population Bomb', which brought to light the issues of population growth and limited resources.

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Gaylord Nelson

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Founded Earth Day in 1970, which helped to inspire environmental activism across the world.

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Jane Goodall

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Primatologist who pioneered research on chimpanzee behavior, advocating for wildlife and habitat conservation.

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Terry Tempest Williams

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Conservationist whose writing explores the relationship between the natural and cultural environments, particularly in her book 'Refuge'.

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Bill McKibben

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Founding member of the 350.org campaign to combat global warming, author of 'The End of Nature'.

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Marjory Stoneman Douglas

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Her book 'The Everglades: River of Grass' changed the perception of the Everglades from a worthless swamp to a treasured river.

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Aldo Leopold

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Authored 'A Sand County Almanac', he was influential in the development of modern environmental ethics and wilderness conservation.

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Vandana Shiva

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Vocal critic of modern agriculture and advocate for seed sovereignty and biodiverse sustainable agriculture.

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Lois Gibbs

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Her activism over the Love Canal toxic waste dump led to the creation of the Superfund program.

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Robert Bullard

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Considered the father of environmental justice, he has worked extensively on the issue of environmental racism.

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David Attenborough

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Broadcaster and natural historian, his documentaries have raised global awareness about the importance of biodiversity and conservation.

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James Hansen

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Early voice on climate change, his testimony to Congress in 1988 helped raise broad awareness of global warming.

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Sherri A. Mason

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Her research on microplastics pollution in freshwater environments has influenced policy on plastic and microbead bans.

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Norman Borlaug

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Agronomist whose work on disease-resistant wheat varieties led to the Green Revolution, credited with saving over a billion people from starvation.

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E.O. Wilson

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Biologist and researcher whose concept of biodiversity has played an important role in conservation biology and environmental policy.

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