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Climate Change and Resource Economics
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Flashcards
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Rising Sea Levels
Increasing challenges in coastal resource management and potential loss of coastal economic zones.
Melting of Glaciers
Potential disruptions in water supply affecting agricultural and hydropower economic activities.
Increased Frequency of Extreme Weather Events
Higher economic costs due to damage to infrastructure and resources, along with increased uncertainty in production and supply.
Thawing Permafrost
Damage to infrastructure built on permafrost and release of greenhouse gases, impacting the economics of northern communities and global climate initiatives.
Ocean Acidification
Negative impacts on fisheries' economy due to reduced shellfish populations and coral reef deterioration.
Shifts in Agricultural Zones
Changes in the geographical distribution of optimal farming conditions, affecting crop yields and commodity markets.
Destruction of Habitats
Loss of biodiversity can decrease the availability of certain resources and disrupt ecosystem services, affecting economies dependent on them.
Increased Carbon Dioxide Levels
Fosters plant growth, potentially benefiting agriculture, but also creating imbalances that might harm certain ecosystems and their associated economies.
Changes in Precipitation Patterns
Influence on the availability of water resources for consumption and production, leading to potential economic restructuring.
Decrease in Snow Cover
Affects winter sports industries and regions that rely on snowmelt for water resources, impacting local economies.
Rising Temperatures
Increased energy demand for cooling and changes in tourism patterns, with implications for energy resources and service economies.
Expansion of Desert Areas
Desertification leads to the loss of arable land, affecting the livelihoods of communities and the economies of regions dependent on agriculture.
Loss of Forest Cover
Economic impact on timber and paper industries and on communities dependent on forest ecosystem services.
Declining Fish Stocks
Impaired fisheries affecting food supply, employment, and market prices, leading to economic adjustments in related industries.
Alteration of Water Cycles
Implications for hydroelectric power generation and water resource management, affecting energy and agriculture economics.
Polar Ice Cap Melting
Opening of new shipping routes and access to previously unreachable natural resources, with geopolitical and economic implications.
Soil Degradation
Reduced agricultural productivity and increased costs for land management and restoration, impacting food prices and availability.
Coral Reef Bleaching
Economic impact on fisheries and tourism industries reliant on healthy reef ecosystems.
Reduced Alpine Snowpack
Impact on water supplies for downstream users, affecting agricultural economics and water rights negotiations.
Expansion of Disease Vectors
Economic implications for healthcare systems and labor productivity due to increased spread of vector-borne diseases.
Changes in Phenology
Timing shifts in natural life cycle events affecting agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, with direct economic impacts.
Spread of Invasive Species
Economic costs associated with managing invasive species that threaten native ecosystems and resources.
Heat Stress on Livestock
Affecting livestock productivity and health, which can lead to increased costs for the agricultural sector and impact food supply.
Solar Radiation Changes
Potential influence on solar power generation capabilities, affecting renewable energy economics and planning.
Displacement of Communities
Economic costs related to climate migration, including loss of workforce, cultural heritage, and increased strain on urban infrastructure.
Changes in Biodiversity
Altering ecosystem services that support agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and tourism, with cascading economic effects.
Policy Shifts towards Sustainability
Economic transition to sustainable practices may involve costs but can also provide opportunities for green growth and new markets.
Warming Oceans
Impacts on marine ecosystems that provide food and economic benefits, with implications for fishing, aquaculture, and coastal economies.
Increased Atmospheric Humidity
Potential impacts on energy consumption patterns and crop diseases, influencing agricultural and energy economics.
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