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Walkability refers to how friendly an area is to walking. Factors influencing walkability include the presence and quality of footpaths, sidewalks or other pedestrian rights-of-way, traffic and road conditions, land use patterns, building accessibility, and safety.

Flexibility in urban design allows spaces to serve multiple purposes or to be easily adapted over time to meet changing needs. This approach anticipates the dynamic nature of urban living and supports long-term relevance.

Mixed-use development is a type of urban development strategy that combines residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or industrial uses within a single physical space. This approach promotes a more active, bustling urban environment that reduces the need to travel long distances for different activities.

Compactness in urban design is about creating dense and efficient urban forms that require less land, reduce travel distances, and promote a mix of uses, thereby enhancing sustainability and reducing the ecological footprint.

Connectivity in urban design refers to the way different parts of the city are linked to each other. A well-connected city allows people to traverse easily between various locations by multiple modes of transportation, diminishing the dependency on cars and promoting healthier, more sustainable transit options.

Public transportation accessibility is the ease with which residents can reach and use public transport services. Urban designs that prioritize public transport can reduce traffic congestion, lower emissions, and provide mobility to a wider array of the population.

Biodiversity in urban design involves incorporating a variety of plant and animal species into the urban environment, improving the ecological health of the city and offering residents the chance to interact with nature.

Energy Efficiency in urban design is the use of design strategies to reduce the amount of energy required to provide products and services. High-performing buildings and energy-conscious infrastructure are key aspects.

Density in urban design refers to the number of people inhabiting a particular urban area or the intensity of uses within that space. Higher densities can support more vibrant, diverse communities and make public transportation and other services more viable.

Noise reduction in urban design involves strategies to minimize the impact of noise pollution on residents, such as through the use of sound barriers, building orientation, and materials that dampen sound.

Sustainability in urban design refers to creating cities that can support current and future generations without depleting resources or harming the environment. This includes measures to reduce energy consumption, waste, and pollution.

Resilience in urban design is the ability of a city to withstand and recover from adverse situations, such as natural disasters or economic shifts. This involves incorporating flexibility and redundancy into the city's physical and social infrastructure.

Inclusivity in urban design means creating places that welcome and support diverse populations, including all age groups, disabilities, and socio-economic backgrounds. This principle encourages the use of universal design to accommodate everyone.

Historical preservation in urban design focuses on protecting and enhancing structures, districts, and artifacts that have historical, cultural, or architectural significance, ensuring that the city's heritage is maintained for future generations.

Streets as Places is an urban design concept where streets are not just seen as thoroughfares for cars but as public spaces that should be designed to support social interaction, economic activity, and cultural expression.

Aesthetics within urban design refers to the appreciation of beauty in the built environment. It involves thoughtful design, use of materials, and incorporation of artistic elements to create visually pleasing landscapes and cityscapes.

Placemaking is a collaborative process that shapes the public realm to strengthen the connection between people and the places they share. This urban design strategy emphasizes creating spaces that promote health, happiness, and well-being.

Accessibility in urban design is the extent to which environments, products, and services are available to as many people as possible, especially those with disabilities. It promotes equitable access and ease of use for everyone.

Legibility in urban design is about creating environments that are easy to navigate and understand. A legible city layout allows residents and visitors to orient themselves and find their way around comfortably.

Social interaction as an urban design principle emphasizes the creation of spaces that promote encounters, communication, and activities amongst individuals and groups within a community, thereby fostering relationships and a sense of belonging.

Green space within urban design denotes the inclusion of parks, gardens, and natural landscapes within the built environment. These areas provide aesthetic beauty, recreational opportunities, and ecological benefits, contributing to the overall health and well-being of urban residents.

Water sensitivity in urban design is an approach that manages the urban water cycle, including rainwater, wastewater, and potable water, in a way that mimics the natural environment and ensures efficient and sustainable water use.

Human scale refers to designing urban spaces and buildings with the size and proportions that are comfortable and accessible for human use, fostering a sense of place and encouraging social interaction.

Safety in urban design involves creating environments that protect residents from crime and accidents. This is achieved through design strategies such as increased visibility, lighting, and the use of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) principles.