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Urban Ecology and Biodiversity

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Urban Heat Island Effect

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The phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas due to human activities. It is important for planning green spaces to mitigate heat.

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Green Roofs

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Roofs covered with vegetation and soil that reduce stormwater runoff, provide insulation, and can create habitat for wildlife.

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Mixed-Use Development

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Urban development strategy that combines residential, commercial, cultural, and institutional uses in one space, fostering sustainability by reducing the need for transportation.

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Green Corridors

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Linear elements in an urban landscape that connect habitats and are crucial for supporting wildlife movement and biodiversity.

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Biophilic Design

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An approach to architecture that seeks to connect building occupants more closely to nature. It's important for improving mental health and well-being in urban areas.

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Urban Biodiversity

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The variety of living organisms found in urban areas, including flora, fauna, fungi, and microorganisms. It is vital for ecosystem services and resilience.

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Carbon Sequestration

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The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide, which is conducted by urban trees and green spaces, helping to mitigate climate change.

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Environmental Justice

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A social movement addressing the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens within communities. In urban planning, it fights for equal access to green spaces and healthy environments.

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Local Food Systems

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Food production and distribution networks that are geographically localized, reducing transportation emissions and supporting urban sustainability.

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Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS)

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Infrastructure intended to manage rainfall in urban environments in a sustainable way, reducing flooding risk and improving water quality.

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Compact City

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An urban planning concept focused on creating dense and efficient urban forms, which reduces the need for transportation and preserves surrounding natural areas.

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Permeable Pavements

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Pavement materials that allow water to infiltrate through them, reducing runoff and improving groundwater recharge in urban areas.

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Ecosystem Services

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The benefits that humans receive from ecosystems, such as clean air and water, which are especially critical in urban environments for supporting a high quality of life.

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Noise Pollution

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Unwanted or harmful outdoor sound created by human activities. Urban planning aims to control noise pollution through the use of zoning and green spaces.

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Urban Forestry

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The management of trees within urban settings for the purpose of improving the urban environment. It enhances air quality and provides recreational spaces.

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Urban Wildlife

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Non-domesticated species that live in urban areas, which contribute to the ecosystem's health and resilience by providing ecosystem services.

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Bio-retention Systems

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Landscaped depressions or features used to slow and treat on-site stormwater runoff. They support biodiversity and reduce pollution in urban waterways.

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Climate Adaptation

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The process of adjusting urban designs and policies to minimize the harm caused by climate change impacts, such as rising sea levels and intense heatwaves.

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Invasive Species

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Non-native organisms that disrupt local ecosystems by outcompeting indigenous species, often due to a lack of natural predators in urban areas.

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Central Park Effect

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The phenomenon where large parks in urban areas can impact local microclimates and biodiversity, often having a cooling effect and providing a refuge for wildlife.

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