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Fashion Eras and Characteristics
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Victorian Era
Characterized by modesty and restraint, with silhouette changes through the era. Major use of corsets, hoop skirts, and bustles. Mourning attire after Prince Albert's death.
Edwardian Era
Featured the S-bend corset which created a pigeon breast look. It was a more relaxed silhouette than the Victorian Era, with wide-brimmed hats and the Gibson Girl as a style icon.
Roaring Twenties (1920s)
Marked by the flapper style, drop waist dresses, Cloche hats, and the bob haircut. Symbolizes the liberation of women and a more carefree lifestyle post-World War I.
Swinging Sixties (1960s)
Known for Mod fashion which included miniskirts, bold prints, and PVC clothing. It was a decade of youthful rebellion and the breaking of traditional fashion norms.
Belle Époque
A period of optimism and innovation before World War I with extravagant, elegant fashion. Featured S-curve silhouettes, ornate hats, and the use of pastel colors.
Regency Era
Characterized by Empire waist gowns made popular by Napoleon's empress, Josephine de Beauharnais. Simple, light fabrics with Grecian lines were popular, as was male fashion influenced by Beau Brummell.
Baroque Era
Lavish and heavily ornamented. Men and women wore textiles with intricate embroidery and lace. The era saw the rise of the extravagant wig, heels, and the use of beauty patches.
Renaissance Era
Focused on showcasing the human form, with clothing like the doublet and hose for men and corsets and full skirts for women. Rich fabrics and elaborate detailing were commonplace.
Grunge (1990s)
Originated in the Pacific Northwest's music scene. Popular elements included flannel shirts, ripped jeans, and layering with thermal underwear and disheveled appearance.
Punk (1970s)
An anti-establishment movement with DIY aesthetic. Leather jackets, bondage pants, and safety pins were emblematic, along with spiked hair and body piercings.
Hippie (1960s-1970s)
A counter-culture movement that favored natural fabrics, psychedelic patterns, and bell-bottom jeans. Flower crowns and the peace symbol are iconic of this era.
Art Deco (1920s-1930s)
Characterized by geometric shapes, clean lines, and exotic materials influenced by technology, aviation, and ancient cultures. Zigzag patterns and sunburst motifs were popular.
Elizabethan Era
An era symbolized by the ruff collar, Elizabethan corset, and stiff, heavy material such as brocade. Clothing was a direct reflection of social status and wealth.
New Look (1947)
Introduced by Christian Dior, it featured rounded shoulders, a cinched waist, and a full skirt. It marked a return to a luxurious and feminine silhouette post-World War II.
Disco (1970s)
Fashion from this era includes clothing that was shiny and satiny, platform shoes, and leisure suits. Clothing often featured sequins and the glittering disco ball.
Gothic (Late 20th Century)
Dark and mysterious, this style includes the color black predominately, with influences from Victorian and punk fashion, and often has an association with gothic music and culture.
Mod (1960s)
Originating in London, it included tailored suits, polo shirts, and geometric prints. It emphasized modernity and sleek, streamlined clothing.
Bauhaus (1919-1933)
Less a fashion era and more an influential design movement that also affected clothing, Bauhaus style emphasized functionality, clean lines, and abstract elements.
Haute Couture (Early 20th Century)
High-end fashion that consists of the creation of exclusive custom-fitted clothing. It's made from high-quality fabric and sewn with extreme attention to detail.
Flapper (1920s)
Young women who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, and flouted social and sexual norms. Accessories included cloche hats, Art Deco jewelry, and cigarette holders.
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