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Fashion Eras and Characteristics

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Victorian Era

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Characterized by modesty and restraint, with silhouette changes through the era. Major use of corsets, hoop skirts, and bustles. Mourning attire after Prince Albert's death.

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Edwardian Era

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Featured the S-bend corset which created a pigeon breast look. It was a more relaxed silhouette than the Victorian Era, with wide-brimmed hats and the Gibson Girl as a style icon.

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Roaring Twenties (1920s)

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Marked by the flapper style, drop waist dresses, Cloche hats, and the bob haircut. Symbolizes the liberation of women and a more carefree lifestyle post-World War I.

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Swinging Sixties (1960s)

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Known for Mod fashion which included miniskirts, bold prints, and PVC clothing. It was a decade of youthful rebellion and the breaking of traditional fashion norms.

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Belle Époque

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A period of optimism and innovation before World War I with extravagant, elegant fashion. Featured S-curve silhouettes, ornate hats, and the use of pastel colors.

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Regency Era

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Characterized by Empire waist gowns made popular by Napoleon's empress, Josephine de Beauharnais. Simple, light fabrics with Grecian lines were popular, as was male fashion influenced by Beau Brummell.

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Baroque Era

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Lavish and heavily ornamented. Men and women wore textiles with intricate embroidery and lace. The era saw the rise of the extravagant wig, heels, and the use of beauty patches.

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Renaissance Era

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Focused on showcasing the human form, with clothing like the doublet and hose for men and corsets and full skirts for women. Rich fabrics and elaborate detailing were commonplace.

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Grunge (1990s)

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Originated in the Pacific Northwest's music scene. Popular elements included flannel shirts, ripped jeans, and layering with thermal underwear and disheveled appearance.

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Punk (1970s)

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An anti-establishment movement with DIY aesthetic. Leather jackets, bondage pants, and safety pins were emblematic, along with spiked hair and body piercings.

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Hippie (1960s-1970s)

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A counter-culture movement that favored natural fabrics, psychedelic patterns, and bell-bottom jeans. Flower crowns and the peace symbol are iconic of this era.

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Art Deco (1920s-1930s)

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Characterized by geometric shapes, clean lines, and exotic materials influenced by technology, aviation, and ancient cultures. Zigzag patterns and sunburst motifs were popular.

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Elizabethan Era

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An era symbolized by the ruff collar, Elizabethan corset, and stiff, heavy material such as brocade. Clothing was a direct reflection of social status and wealth.

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New Look (1947)

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Introduced by Christian Dior, it featured rounded shoulders, a cinched waist, and a full skirt. It marked a return to a luxurious and feminine silhouette post-World War II.

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Disco (1970s)

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Fashion from this era includes clothing that was shiny and satiny, platform shoes, and leisure suits. Clothing often featured sequins and the glittering disco ball.

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Gothic (Late 20th Century)

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Dark and mysterious, this style includes the color black predominately, with influences from Victorian and punk fashion, and often has an association with gothic music and culture.

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Mod (1960s)

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Originating in London, it included tailored suits, polo shirts, and geometric prints. It emphasized modernity and sleek, streamlined clothing.

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Bauhaus (1919-1933)

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Less a fashion era and more an influential design movement that also affected clothing, Bauhaus style emphasized functionality, clean lines, and abstract elements.

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Haute Couture (Early 20th Century)

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High-end fashion that consists of the creation of exclusive custom-fitted clothing. It's made from high-quality fabric and sewn with extreme attention to detail.

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Flapper (1920s)

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Young women who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, and flouted social and sexual norms. Accessories included cloche hats, Art Deco jewelry, and cigarette holders.

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