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Fashion Design Basics

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Silhouette

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The basic outline or shape of an item or garment.

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Fashion Sketch

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An initial drawing that represents a garment design idea.

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Drape

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The way a fabric falls or hangs on a body or form.

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Color Palette

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A selected range of colors that are used in a design or collection.

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Storyboard

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A visual representation of a series of frames or panels displaying the sequence of events, often used in fashion to illustrate a collection's narrative.

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Capsule Collection

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A small collection of essential items that do not go out of fashion, typically based around a specific theme or for a particular season.

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Mood Board

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A visual tool that communicates the essence and vibe of a project, often used in the early stages of design.

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Texture

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The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or material.

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Trend Forecasting

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The practice of predicting future fashion trends based on past and current style-related social and cultural trends.

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Lookbook

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A collection of photographs compiled to show off a model, photographer, style, stylist, or clothing line.

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Bias Cut

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A technique used in the cutting of garments, where the fabric is cut at a 45-degree angle to its major thread lines, allowing for a garment that clings fluidly to the body.

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Haute Couture

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The creation of exclusive custom-fitted high fashion clothing, made to order for a specific customer.

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Pattern Making

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The process of creating templates from which to cut out pieces that will be sewn together to make a garment.

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Pret-a-Porter

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French term for 'Ready-to-wear'; factory-made clothing, sold in finished condition and standardized sizes.

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Seasons

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Periods in the fashion industry that dictate when collections are designed, manufactured, and released; typically Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter.

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Sustainability in Fashion

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The development of clothing and fashion products that aim to reduce any undesirable environmental and social impact.

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Prototype

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A preliminary model of a garment used to evaluate design and fit before full-scale production.

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Tech Pack

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A document that contains all the technical information about a product needed by a manufacturer to turn a design into a finished product.

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Trims

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The materials used to enhance the aesthetic appeal or functionality of a garment, including items like buttons, zippers, lace, etc.

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Grading

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The process of taking a base size or sample pattern and creating a range of sizes.

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Fashion Week

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A series of designer presentations held semiannually in major fashion capitals to showcase upcoming collections to buyers, the press, and the public.

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Block

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A basic pattern from which more complex patterns are developed.

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Slow Fashion

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A movement focused on designing, creating, and consuming garments for quality and longevity, often with a more sustainable approach.

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Fashion Illustration

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The art of communicating fashion ideas in a visual form that originates with illustration, drawing, and painting.

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Ready-to-Wear

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Clothing that is manufactured in standard sizes and available to the public in finished condition.

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