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A basic pattern from which other patterns are developed. It is a simple construction without any design features, used to create new styles.

A custom-fitted, basic pattern which is used to create designs by manipulating darts and adding style lines. It does not include seam allowances or design features.

A test garment made from inexpensive fabric, like muslin. It's created to evaluate the fit and silhouette of a pattern before cutting into the actual fabric.

A technique where designs are created by developing the sloper into a new garment pattern on a flat surface, usually by manipulating darts and adding style lines.

The process of creating a pattern from scratch by using measurements and drawing lines directly onto pattern paper, without the use of a pre-existing pattern.

A three-dimensional pattern making method where fabric is pinned and manipulated directly on a dress form to create the desired style.

The process of creating a range of sizes for a single pattern by systematically increasing or decreasing the dimensions of the original pattern.

A technique used in pattern making to efficiently arrange pattern pieces within the width of the fabric to minimize waste before cutting.

A pattern piece that is typically triangular in shape and is used to add fullness to a skirt or dress, allowing for a more tailored fit.

A triangular piece of fabric inserted into a seam to add volume and fullness to a garment, particularly at the hem of skirts or sleeves.

A long, rounded seam that is used in place of a dart to shape the garment, providing a fitted shape by curving around the contours of the body.

A pattern piece that forms part of a garment, typically at the shoulder area or around the hips in pants or skirts, used to support the weight and give structure.

A piece of fabric that is used to finish raw edges on necklines, armholes, and other openings, lying on the inside of a garment to provide a clean finish.

Small marks made on the edges of pattern pieces that serve as alignment guides when sewing pieces together, ensuring consistency and accuracy.