Logo
Pattern

Discover published sets by community

Explore tens of thousands of sets crafted by our community.

Fundamentals of Knitwear

25

Flashcards

0/25

Still learning
StarStarStarStar

Tension (or Gauge)

StarStarStarStar

Tension in knitting refers to how tightly or loosely the yarn is held during the process, affecting stitch size, fabric density, and overall dimensions of the finished piece.

StarStarStarStar

Twisted Stitches

StarStarStarStar

Twisted stitches occur when the loops of yarn are purposely twisted during knitting, creating a firm, textured fabric with stitches that stand out more prominently.

StarStarStarStar

Mohair

StarStarStarStar

Mohair is a silk-like yarn made from the hair of the Angora goat. It's known for its luster, softness, and strong, insulating properties, often used in knitwear blends.

StarStarStarStar

Increase

StarStarStarStar

An increase is a method of adding stitches to knitwear, thereby widening the fabric. Techniques include 'make one' (M1), 'yarn over' (YO), and 'knit front and back' (KFB).

StarStarStarStar

Drape

StarStarStarStar

Drape refers to the way fabric hangs and falls on the body. In knitwear, drape is influenced by the yarn weight, fiber content, and stitch pattern used.

StarStarStarStar

Fair Isle Knitting

StarStarStarStar

Fair Isle knitting is a traditional technique of using two or more colors in each row to create patterns. Stitches of one color are 'stranded' across the back of the work when not in use.

StarStarStarStar

Seed Stitch

StarStarStarStar

Seed stitch is produced by continuously alternating between knit and purl stitches both across and between rows, creating a textured, dotted pattern that lies flat and is reversible.

StarStarStarStar

Circular Knitting

StarStarStarStar

Circular knitting is done with circular needles or a set of double-pointed needles, allowing for seamless tubes to be created, often used for socks, hats, and sweater bodies.

StarStarStarStar

Brioche Knitting

StarStarStarStar

Brioche knitting is a technique that creates a thick, ribbed fabric with yarn overs and slipped stitches, often resulting in a two-sided, colorwork look.

StarStarStarStar

Steeking

StarStarStarStar

Steeking is a technique where extra stitches are added and then cut through after knitting to make openings for sleeves or the front of cardigans, usually reinforced first for stability.

StarStarStarStar

Gauge

StarStarStarStar

In knitwear, gauge refers to the number of stitches per inch (spi) and rows per inch (rpi) on the final knitted fabric. It affects the size, fit, and texture of the garment.

StarStarStarStar

Knitwear Finishing Techniques

StarStarStarStar

Finishing techniques in knitwear include weaving in ends, blocking, seaming pieces together, and adding features like buttons. They are crucial for a polished final garment.

StarStarStarStar

Jersey Knit

StarStarStarStar

Jersey knit refers to a single plain knit fabric, most commonly found in T-shirts. The right side shows knit stitches, and the wrong side shows purl stitches.

StarStarStarStar

Lace Knitting

StarStarStarStar

Lace knitting involves creating patterns with intentional holes and spaces using yarn overs and decreases. It is often used for delicate and lightweight garments.

StarStarStarStar

Cable Knit

StarStarStarStar

A cable knit is a technique in which stitches are crossed over each other to produce an intricate, twisted pattern. It's prominent in Aran sweaters for texture and visual interest.

StarStarStarStar

Yarn Weight

StarStarStarStar

Yarn weight classifies the thickness of yarn, affecting how it knits up, the drape of the fabric, and the warmth of the garment.

StarStarStarStar

Decrease

StarStarStarStar

A decrease removes stitches from the knitting, thereby narrowing the fabric. Techniques include 'knit two together' (K2tog) and 'slip, slip, knit' (SSK).

StarStarStarStar

Felting

StarStarStarStar

Felting in knitwear is a finishing process where non-superwash wool is exposed to heat and agitation, fusing the fibers to create a dense, matted fabric.

StarStarStarStar

Ribbing

StarStarStarStar

Ribbing in knitwear is created by alternating knit and purl stitches within the same row to produce a stretchy, textured fabric that is often used for cuffs and hems.

StarStarStarStar

Intarsia

StarStarStarStar

Intarsia is a knitting technique used to create patterns with multiple colors, where each area of color is worked with a separate ball of yarn or bobbin.

StarStarStarStar

Merino Wool

StarStarStarStar

Merino wool is a high-quality, soft fiber from Merino sheep, prized for its fine fibers, warmth, and moisture-wicking properties in knitwear.

StarStarStarStar

Blocking

StarStarStarStar

Blocking is the process of wetting or steaming a finished knit piece then shaping it to the desired dimensions and allowing it to dry, which sets the stitches and evens out the fabric.

StarStarStarStar

Short Rows

StarStarStarStar

Short rows are used in knitting to create curves or shapes by partially knitting the rows without completing them, thus adding extra length in specific areas.

StarStarStarStar

Stockinette Stitch

StarStarStarStar

A basic knitting pattern where one side of the fabric is smooth with 'v' stitches (knit stitches), and the other is bumpy with 'p' stitches (purl stitches). It is commonly used for its simplicity and versatility.

StarStarStarStar

Sweater Construction

StarStarStarStar

Sweater construction involves methods for creating the shape and structure of a sweater, such as top-down, bottom-up, raglan, or pieced together from individual parts.

Know
0
Still learning
Click to flip
Know
0
Logo

© Hypatia.Tech. 2024 All rights reserved.