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Gauge in knitting refers to the number of stitches and rows per inch or centimeter. It is crucial for ensuring that the finished knitwear fits the intended dimensions.

Stitch Gauge measures the horizontal count of stitches in a given measurement and is critical for achieving the correct width of the fabric.

Row Gauge measures the vertical count of rows per inch or centimeter in knitting, important for reaching the desired length of the garment.

A swatch is a small sample piece of knitting created using the intended yarn and needles, used to calculate gauge before starting the actual project.

Blocking is the process of wetting or steaming a knitted item and laying it to the desired shape, which can affect the final gauge and sizing of the garment.

Needle size influences the gauge; changing needle size can increase or decrease the gauge to match the desired pattern specifications.

Yarn weight plays a significant role in determining gauge, as different weights will produce different gauges of fabric on the same size needles.

If the knitting gauge does not match the pattern gauge, adjustments must be made to the pattern or knitting technique to achieve the correct measurements.

The tension of the yarn in knitting affects the gauge; consistent tension is vital to maintain an even gauge throughout the work.